Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang perlindungan hukum PNS dan pensiunan dalam pengenaan tarif penerimaan negara bukan pajak di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Padang. Pasal 22 ayat (1) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 128 Tahun 2015 Jenis Tarif Atas Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Yang Berlaku Pada Badan Nasional menyatakan bahwa pihak tertentu (pensiunan PNS) dapat dikenakan sebesar Rp. 0,00 (nol rupiah) dari jen...

8, 16 or 24 Determinations Version 07/2015 Please pay attention to the differences in comparison to the previous version 10/2013 Complete revision: details on specimen added (page 5), information on performance data and interfering substances added (page 8). Modification and improvement of test procedure (page 6) Page 6: Procedure: Dilution of serum samples 1:200 in one step Sample incubation: ...

Identifying environmental influences on inhibitory control (IC) may help promote positive behavioral and social adjustment. Although chronic stress is known to predict lower IC, the immediate effects of acute stress are unknown. The parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) may be a mechanism of the stress-IC link, given its psychophysiological regulatory role and connections to prefrontal brain reg...

For clinical application of transcranial static magnetic stimulation (tSMS), it is important to achieve a focal target cortical stimulation. Previous study suggested that the associative stimulation combining non-invasive stimulation of the motor cortex (M1) and the peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) may be useful to produce cortical excitability change. To test this hypothesis, we measured the...

Herb-drug interactions are important safety concerns in clinical practice. The interactions occur firstly in the intestinal absorption for orally administered drugs. Aspirin and Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS)-based drugs are often combined in China to prevent larger-artery atherosclerosis. Here, we aimed to characterize the aspirin transport across Caco-2 cell monolayers, a model of the intes...

This study examined the possibility that pudendal nerve stimulation (PNS) or tibial nerve stimulation (TNS) inhibits the excitatory pathway from the pontine micturition center (PMC) to the urinary bladder. In decerebrate cats under α-chloralose anesthesia, electrical stimulation of the PMC (40 Hz frequency, 0.2-ms pulse width, 10-25 s duration) using a microelectrode induced bladder contraction...

Early-life adverse experiences, including prenatal stress (PNS), are associated with a higher prevalence of neurodevelopmental, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders in affected offspring. Here, in a rat model of chronic PNS, we investigate the impact of late gestational stress on physiological outcomes in adulthood. Sprague-Dawley pregnant dams were subjected to repeated restraint stress from...

In both the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), axonal injury induces changes in neuronal gene expression. In the PNS, a relatively well-characterized alteration in transcriptional activation is known to promote axonal regeneration. This transcriptional cascade includes the neurotrophin Bdnf and the transcription factor Sox11. Although both molecules act to fac...

Cortical inhibitory interneurons (INs) are subdivided into a variety of morphologically and functionally specialized cell types. How the respective specific properties translate into mechanisms that regulate sensory-evoked responses of pyramidal neurons (PNs) remains unknown. Here, we investigated how INs located in cortical layer 1 (L1) of rat barrel cortex affect whisker-evoked responses of L...

The traditional role of pyridine nucleotides (PNs) – NAD(H) and NADP(H), as the key redox couples in the cytoplasm of all living cells is well known. The reversible conversion between oxidized and reduced forms of PNs does not affect the net levels of these molecules. Resynthesis of these metabolites arises due to their participation in signaling reactions. Recent discoveries in animal systems ...