rural economy has an important role in rural sustainable development in every region or country. however, the rural economy in iran is too much depending on agriculture and development of other rural economy in particular nonfarm activities, has been neglected by iranian rural communities. therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the role of non-farm business on rural sustainable develo...

rural economy has an important role in rural sustainable development in every region or country. however, the rural economy in iran is too much depending on agriculture and development of other rural economy in particular nonfarm activities, has been neglected by iranian rural communities. therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the role of non-farm business on rural sustainable develo...

Background: In contemporary world food crop production is under pressure due to change in climate. developing nation climate a treat both and security. Analysing farmers’ adaptation measures understanding the barriers provides clear guidance address constraints that impede producers’ adaptation. Methods: A stratified random sampling technique was used sample 200 producers for primary data gathe...

In Ethiopia, livelihood diversification has become a major source of income for rural communities. This study was carried out in kebeles the Kebri Dahar district, and it focuses on strategies factors that affect diversification. The collected types data were from primary secondary sources based qualitative quantitative basis. Multistage sampling techniques employed selecting representative hous...

The paper develops a non-parametric, non-stationary framework for business-cycle dating based on an innovative statistical methodology known as Adaptive Weights Smoothing (AWS). The methodology is used both for the study of the individual macroeconomic time series relevant to the dating of the business cycle as well as for the estimation of their joint dynamic. Since the business cycle is defin...

Young Entrepreneurs in Rural Africa: Prevalence, Determinants, Productivity Africa is not only the poorest and most rural continent, it is also the most youthful continent in terms of population. Given the large number of young job seekers that will enter the labor market over the next decade, we need a better understanding of rural non-farm entrepreneurship, particularly with regard to the rol...