A modified colorimetric method for the determination of urinary mucopolysaccharides is presented. It involves reaction with Alcian blue dye under relatively mild conditions and reading in the visible spectrophotometry at 608 nm. It is more sensitive than the original method as it measures all classes of urinary mucopolysaccharides. Results in normal children at different ages corrected to creat...

A C I D mucopolysaccharides have been postulated to occur in the palatine shelves of mouse embryos on the basis of metachromatic staining with toluidine blue (Walker & Fraser, 1956), and this idea has since been supported by results from radioautography with S (Larsson, Bostrom, & Carlsoo, 1958). It was not known which structural component of the tissue contained this substance, but, since alde...

Since Steedman ( 1950) has introduced it into histochemistry, alcian blue has been advocated to reveal a staining selectivity which depends upon the presence of acidic groups in mucopolysaccharides (Mowry, 1956; Pearse, 1960). As a plausible ground of this concept the fact has been presented that the alcian blue staining of polysaccharides can be increased in intensity, when acidic groups are i...

The amount and nature of mucopolysaccharides present in extraction fluids routinely obtained in the isolation procedure of Treponema pallidum from infected rabbit testes was investigated. The mean quantity of mucopolysaccharides extracted from both testes of groups of 10 rabbits was 3.09 mg after infection for seven days and 26.88 mg after infection for 12 days, while from the testes of uninfec...

Protein-heparin complexes, prepared by a water-soluble carbodiimide coupling technique, were used to produce anti-heparin antibodies in rabbits. Antiserums that recognized carbodiimide-treated heparin, but not untreated heparin, were obtained. Carbodiimide-treated heparan sulfate exhibited 10% to 20% cross-reactivity compared with a similarly treated heparin, whereas there was no cross-reactivi...

Some histochemists still distinguish between “neutral and acid mucopolysaccharides” based on reactions such as the periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) and Alcian blue staining. In the same way terms such as “neutral and acid glycoconjugates” are used. Apart from the fact that the so-called acid mucopolysaccharides can also give a positive PAS-reaction, this classification does not reflect the real natur...

An autoradiographic study was made using S(35)-sulfate for the localization, distribution, and variation in the mucopolysaccharide content of the femoral periosteum of rats from birth to old age. The mucopolysaccharides were also studied histochemically, using toluidine blue O, Rinehart and Abu'l-Haj's colloidal iron method, and the periodic acid-Schiff reaction, before and after hyaluronidase ...

The Achilles tendon is built up mainly of collagen and it contains minute amounts of ground substances and cell materials. Opinions about its content of polysaccharides vary considerably. The ground substance of connective tissue is rich in acid mucopolysaccharides and Meyer (1957) has isolated the chondroitin sulphates from Achilles tendon. Besides the acid mucopolysaccharides the presence of ...

A mildly affected Maroteaux-Lamy patient is described. Electrophoretic separation of acid mucopolysaccharides (MPS) in the urine showed an increased excretion of dermatan sulphate in spite of a normal total excretion of MPS.

Binding of aminoglycoside antibiotics to acidic mucopolysaccharides has been studied by means of physicochemical methods. Reactivity was affected markedly by the ionic environment , e.g. pH and ionic strength of the medium, the concentrations and the molar ratios of the constituents. The ionic character of binding was further confirmed by gel chromatography. The reduction of metachromasis by an...