Abstract Based on the first English translation of Old Tibetan document with shelf mark Pelliot tibétain 1096 recto, article analyses internal organisation a stage station ( sluṅs ) in Central Asian colonial provinces Empire. It examines officials and offices that constituted station, as well persons who were using its services. By comparing information contained later reports foreign traveller...

The paper examines the peculiarities of socio-political formations Turks after collapse ofthe Golden Horde. Different points view on this problem are considered. authors conclude that theMongolian influence in Middle Ages neighboring peoples, particular and Slavs,was positive, rather than negative. Mongols became a factor their ethnic, state-legal, spiritual, culturaldevelopment. elucidation sp...

The case study in this paper is on the Daur (as well as Evenki, Buriat, and Bargu Mongols) Hulun Buir, Northeast China. aim of research to examine how shamanic rituals function a conduit actualize communications between clan members their shaman ancestors. Through examinations observations other Indigenous China, argues that human construction landscape brings humans, other-than-humans, things ...

This article analyses the importance of communication by letter during initial months 1241 Mongol invasion Europe (c.March–July 1241). It focuses especially on 10 letters found in Ottobeuren collection (Innsbruck, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Tirol, Cod. 187, ff. 1v–8v). Through a close reading and its visualisation form network graph, this reconstructs transmission history letters, inclu...

Undoubtedly, the Mongolian invasions rank first among chain of events that shaped fate states and left indisputable effects on societies in their path during Middle Ages. The began reign great Chinghis Khan who had ideal world domination. With invasions, one hand, political equilibrium several regions was changed dramatically; other religious intellectual (including those ṣūfī structures) patte...

The results of a study conducted in 2021 and devoted to the analysis current position Russian language Mongolian society is presented article. relevance due need analyze changes taking place minds Mongols regarding language, search for further prospects its functioning Mongolia. impossibility conducting mass questionnaire survey pandemic new coronavirus infection led choice an expert as main re...

Abstract The paper introduces the results of a case study that attempts to uncover functions and probable genesis group satirical tales told by Mongolian peoples. Based on example one stories, about Argachi, Til Ulenspiegel-like rogue character, popular among Oirat Mongols Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in People’s Republic China, an assumption is made possible practical function narratives, ...