ESports tournaments, such as Dota 2’s The International (TI), attract millions of spectators to watch broadcasts on online streaming platforms, to communicate, and to share their experience and emotions. Unlike traditional streams, tournament broadcasts lack a streamer figure to which spectators can appeal directly. Using topic modelling and crosscorrelation analysis of more than three million ...

This paper explores the way push technology was used to support spectators during the International Swedish Rally, 2000. The Swedish Radio used SMS in their reports from the event, approximately they pushed 500 messages to each subscriber during the weekend. The messages contained information about the rally and the local traffic situation. The subscribers of the services were a selected group ...

Medical standby is the provision of emergency medical care and first aid for participants and/or spectators in a pre-planned event. This article describes the framework and the demographics of a medical standby at the 4(th) National Youth Camping and Motivation Program in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan from 30(th) July until the 3(rd) August 2004. The framework of the medical team is described based on ...

Purpose The purpose of the present study was to investigate impact sport fans' team identification on their emotional experiences (i.e. vitality and game satisfaction) using two-wave data in a specific event during declaration emergency statement Japan. also aims test moderating effects risk perceptions about COVID-19 outcome relationship between vitality/game satisfaction. Design/methodology/a...

the aim of the present study was to examine the effect of outcome uncertainty induced by increased competitive balance level on the amount of spectators' attendance in iran football premier league. therefore, the amount of spectators' attendance in iran football premier league was prepared, collected and organized in detail by library sources, the present sources of league organizatio...

The prevalence of inevitable natural and social disasters is increasing at an alarming rate. With the proliferation media Internet technologies, there a growing awareness importance disaster training. paper aims to combine techniques immersive Virtual Reality (VR) team-based role-playing demonstrate comprehensive training schema help participants practice safety skills learn proper decision-mak...

Background. The brand equity is raised as one key subject in founding the value creation for the brand. Nowadays, the sports managers are searching for creating a very powerful brand and favorable for their own organizations obtaining one long term and highlighting the consumers’ athletic experiences and the continuous relationship with them. Objectives. The purpose of this study was to focus ...