Inositol is a physiological compound belonging to the sugar family. The two inositol stereoisomers, myo-inositol and D-chiroinositol are the two main stereisomers present in our body. Myo-inositol is the precursor of inositol triphosphate, a second messenger regulating many hormones such as TSH, FSH and insulin. D-chiroinositol is synthetized by an insulin dependent epimerase that converts myo-...

Inositol pyrophosphates have been implicated in a wide range of cellular processes. Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1 catalyzes the pyrophosphorylation of inositol hexakisphosphate into inositol 5-diphospho-1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate which is important in numerous areas of cell physiology such as DNA repair and glucose homeostasis. Furthermore, inositol 5-diphospho-1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate...

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the labeling accuracy of four myo-inositol products, designed for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) treatment, available on the italian market and to perform a cost comparison based on myo-inositol content in milligrams for products analyzed. MATERIALS AND METHODS Four (4) myo-inositol products (3 sachet and 1 tablet formulations) were dissolved using water, and each sam...

Mycobacterium tuberculosis and related members of the genus Mycobacterium contain a number of inositol-based lipids, such as phosphatidylinositol mannosides, lipomannan and lipoarabinomannan. The synthesis of phosphatidylinositol in M. smegmatis is essential for growth and myo-inositol is a key metabolite for mycobacteria. Little is known about the biosynthesis of inositol in mycobacteria and t...

Sinorhizobium fredii USDA191 is a Gram-negative bacterium capable of forming nitrogen-fixing nodules on soybean roots. The USDA191 idhA gene encoding myo-inositol dehydrogenase, an enzyme necessary for myo-inositol utilization, is known to be involved in competitive nodulation and nitrogen fixation. In Bacillus subtilis, myo-inositol dehydrogenase catalyzes the first step of the myo-inositol ca...

Phosphorus, as phosphate, plays a paramount role in biology. Since phosphate transfer reactions are an integral part of contemporary life, phosphate may have been incorporated into the initial molecules at the very beginning. To facilitate the studies into early phosphate utilization, we should look retrospectively to phosphate-rich molecules present in today's cells. Overlooked by origin of li...

Stimulation of the bag cell neurons of Aplysia triggers a long-lasting afterdischarge in these cells. In vivo, such a discharge causes the onset of a sequence of reproductive behaviors. We have found that treatments that trigger discharges in vitro stimulate the hydrolysis of phosphoinositides in the bag cell neurons, as measured by increased incorporation of 3H-inositol into fractions containi...

Rabbit renal papillary collecting tubule cells were isolated as a homogeneous population and grown in primary culture. These cells were maintained in fully defined medium to inhibit fibroblast overgrowth and to facilitate labeling of endogenous inositol phospholipids with myo-[2-3H]inositol with high specific activity. These cells demonstrated the morphology, cyclic AMP responsiveness, and pros...

Abstract Background Multiple oral insulin-sensitizing agents, such as metformin, thiazolidinediones, inositols, and berberine, have been proven safe efficacious in improving the endocrine, metabolic, reproductive abnormalities seen polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), providing more options for healthcare providers patients. These insulin sensitizers are convenient, practical, economic than agents...