after the prophet death (pbuh), imam ali and other innocent             imams took efforts on protection, revival and teaching           prophetic tradition which was the interpretation of the holy   quran. they did necessary actions in this case such as:    invitation of imam ali from public to question about qur'anic exegesis, holding special sessions to teach quran     and its interpret...

Belief in the existence of God Almighty is most important pillar Islamic faith, and it foundation upon which rest pillars are built, except that there a difference sect denies this God, refers formation vast universe to chance nature. They defend great pillar, using textual evidence, among these imams Imam Al-Ayni (may have mercy on him), where he inferred evidence care invention, instinct, obl...

Şerʻî delillerin büyük bir kısmının sübût ve delâlet bakımından zannî olmasının yanında fıkhî meselelerin çözümünde kıyas gibi istidlâlî yöntemlerin çokça kullanılmış olması, mezhepler arasında ihtilaf eleştiri geleneğinin yerleşmesine yol açmıştır. Fıkhî arasındaki eleştiri, mezheplerin teşekkülüyle başlayıp günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Mezhep imamları, kurucu olmaları hasebiyle kendilerine ...

The research dealt with a description of the descriptions originally used by scholars "Al-Jarh and Al-Ta’deel" (discrediting endorsement) in their criticism conditions narrators who were described this description. "Best” without Addition، when researching conditions، “Best People” is modified narrators، as well reviled according to some imams Jarh Tadheel ، but not others. It indicates rank le...

as applications of spirit in the quranic verses and some hadiths indicate, by spirit is meant other than human spirit. benefitting from quranic verses and hadiths of the infallible-innocent personalities, the present essay speaks of characteristics of spirit and aims at discovering the nature and existential reality of spirit and, thereby, attaining the utmost knowledge of human spirit. accordi...

mulla sadra, as the founder of the transcendental philosophy, has special viewpoints on society. unlike those who believe that mulla sadra ignored society and paid his mere attention to the spiritual issues, he cared about the social situation of his time and proposed certain pathological guidelines to reform the society. in his opinion, the real problem was that those who truly deserved to rul...

one of the issues always debated in the history of shi‘ism is the conjecture about the imamate of ismā‘īl after the martyrdom of imam sādiq (as), expressed in ismā‘īlī books and sometimes the imāmī. the reasons that led to the conjecture about the imamate of ismā‘īl include: the narrations indicating thatimamate belongs to an older child, the attention and affection of the sixth imam to ismā‘īl...