The dominant background for observations of γ-rays in the energy region above 50 GeV with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes are cosmic-ray events. The images of most of the cosmic ray showers look significantly different from those of γ-rays and are therefore easily discriminated. However, a small fraction of events seems to be indistinguishable from γ-rays. This constitutes an irreducib...

We have performed a detailed Monte Carlo (MC) simulation for the Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) detector using the MC code FLUKA-2006 which is capable of simulating particles up to 10 PeV. The ATIC detector has completed two successful balloon flights from McMurdo, Antarctica lasting a total of more than 35 days. ATIC is designed as a multiple, long duration balloon flight, investi...

16O and 12C ion beams will be used—besides lighter ions—for cancer treatment at the Heidelberg Ion Therapy Center (HIT), Germany. It is planned to monitor the treatment by means of in-beam positron emission tomography (PET) as it is done for therapy with 12C beams at the experimental facility at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI), Darmstadt, Germany. To enable PET also for 16O beam...

The FLUKA Monte Carlo program is used to predict the distributions of the muons which originate from primary cosmic gamma rays and reach sea level. The main result is the angular distribution of muons produced by vertical gamma rays which is necessary to predict the inherent angular resolution of any instrument utilizing muons to infer properties of gamma ray primaries. Furthermore, various phy...

The activity concentration for various radionuclides produced in the soil around the collimation section of the Beam Delivery System for the Next Linear Collider is calculated using the FLUKA Monte Carlo code. Different methods are used to calculate the activity concentration of H, Na and Be in soil. The activity concentration of H and Na in groundwater are also calculated and compared with the...

The FLUKA Monte Carlo code, presently used in cosmic ray physics, contains packages to sample soft hadronic processes which are built according to the Dual Parton Model. This is a phenomenological model capable of reproducing many of the features of hadronic collisions in the non perturbative QCD regime. The basic principles of the model are summarized and, as an example, the associated Λ–K pro...

The structure of the framework is presented schematically in Fig. 1. The main class FairRunManger handles the overall program flow and the communication between different modules, namely Geometry Interface, RunTime DataBase , Event Generators, IO Manager and the Virtual Monte Carlo. The latter is an interface to differents Monte Carlo engine (Geant3, Geant4 and Fluka) allowing the user to choos...

This paper provides an overview of the problems, challenges, and advanced simulation techniques used to study plan complex interventions in radiation areas at CERNs Large Hadron Collider its future upgrade High-Luminosity Collider. The operational protection aspects are supported by state art simulations means FLUKA Monte Carlo code estimates conducted via other tools such as ActiWiz SESAME, wi...