INTRODUCTION On December 2, 2015, terrorism landed in Southern California when two perpetrators aligned with the Islamic State (IS), murdered and wounded 38 civilians at the Inland Regional Center of San Bernardino, California. Military tactics from the battlefields of Iraq and Afghanistan became strategies employed by terrorist organizations against civilians and domestic law enforcement agenc...

Nowadays terrorism is one of the most dangerous, domestic and international security threat in world. There are national, regional global efforts field counter-terrorism which codified international, national criminal codes, treaties. Unfortunately despite seriousness this there no internationally accepted common definition “global” law. At level treaties, some parts codes types defined. Academ...

This article analyses the evolution and interplay of national policies international diplomacy on cyber terrorism within across UNSC’s permanent five members UN process norms (GGE OEWG). First, it reveals how – through extension preemptive measures to low-impact activities online content progressively articulate as an issue information security. Second, problematizes adoption comprehensive impr...

In this paper, I present additional information for policy-makers and researchers to consider in response to the view proposed by Potts et al that "the pill is mightier than the sword." I identify states with both high rates of terrorism and a youth bulge and discuss correlates of both these societal characteristics. The research examined supports the view that factors other than access to fami...

The authors of " The West Bank Barrier Decreases Access to Schools and Health Services " are to be congratulated for an insightful and informative paper. Indirect effects of terrorism on individual health and well being have received little attention in the disaster literature. The authors show that counter-terrorism measures can affect the health of a community. While a government's responsibi...

The essence of the phenomenon «environmental terrorism» is investigated. Environmental terrorism a specific deliberate action aimed indirectly, through environment, to deterioration its quality characteristics, which creates threat human security and environment itself. It shown that domestic environmental has now found application as an instrument civil war. In confrontation with republics, Uk...