Standard reference strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were suspended in sterile deionized water and tested daily via disk agar diffusion for their antimicrobial susceptibilities. Inocula of E. coli and P. aeruginosa yielded acceptable results for up to 32 days; however, results on S. aureus were unacceptable due to loss of viability of the organism in...

This paper reports experimental investigations on the droplet formation of deionized water and a nanofluid in a heat-induced microfluidic flow focusing device. Besides the effect of temperature, the effects of nanoparticle suspension (nanofluid), and the flow rate of aqueous fluid on the droplet formation and size manipulation were studied. At constant flow rates of the two liquids, three diffe...

The ability of electrolyzed water (EW) to inactivate foodborne pathogens on the surfaces of lettuce and spinach was investigated. Lettuce and spinach leaves were inoculated with a cocktail of 3 strains each of Escherichia col O157:H7, Salmnonella Typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes and treated with acidic electrolyzed water (AC-EW), alkaline electrolyzed water (AK-EW), alkaline electrolyzed...

A new method for the determination of reduced and oxidized glutathione by using capillary zone electrophoresis was developed and compared with the N-(1-pyrenyl)maleimide high-performance liquid chromotography method. The tissue samples were obtained from C57BL/6 mice and homogenized in deionized water. The detection wavelength was set at 214 nm. A 50-cm effective length x 75 microns i.d. uncoat...

Washed Mycoplasma organisms died rapidly when suspended in 0435 yo (w/v) NaCl prepared in laboratory ‘distilled’ water (steam condensate) at room temperature; this rapid killing was decreased by adding to the suspensions certain chelating agents, reducing agents or finely ground manganese dioxide. Washed organisms survived well in potassium phosphate (K,HPO,, 0.01 M adjusted to pH 7) dissolved ...

Experiments were performed to measure the incipient boiling heat flux in a heat sink containing 21 rectangular (231 lm wide and 713 lm deep) micro-channels. Tests were performed using deionized water with inlet liquid velocities of 0.13–1.44 m/s, inlet temperatures of 30, 60 and 90 C, and an outlet pressure of 1.2 bar. Using a microscope, boiling incipience was identified when the first bubbles...

In the present study, graphene oxide (GO) was incorporated as a nanoadditive into a polyphenylsulfone (PPSU) to develop a PPSU/GO nanocomposite membrane with enhanced antifouling properties. A series of membranes containing different concentrations (0.2, 0.5 and 1.0 wt.%) of GO were fabricated via the phase inversion method, using N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) as the solvent, deionized water as th...

O materials (IPS d.SIGN and IPS e.max Ceram) exposed to erosive agents. Material and Methods: One hundred and twenty bar-shaped specimens were made from each of !" #" $%& !" # ' & and divided into 8 groups of 15 specimens each. Six groups were alternately immersed in the following storage agents for 30 min: deionized water (control), citrate buffer solution, pineapple juice, green mango juice, ...