This study aimed to demonstrate the impact of US policy on military spending in Arab Gulf States during reign Donald Trump extending from 2017 2020,
 and clarify nature indications this spending. The relied historical system analysis descriptive approaches describe size States, amount change that occurred its president Trump. showed foreign towards region tenure President was based princip...

The relationship between fiscal decentralization and vertical inequality has long received attention by federalism theorists. However, horizontal been largely overlooked. This study will present a novel empirical examination of the decentralization, inequality, inequality. Specifically, it focus on how institutional quality military expenditure affect decentralization–inequality nexus across 33...

This paper focused on the sustainability of impact Russia-Ukraine conflict military spending NATO allies. As Russia launched a "special operation" in Ukraine February 2022, allies announced their intention to significantly increase response "threat" from Russia. However, under stimulation conflict, it is uncertain whether defense budget spree can be sustained. Based this, this analyzed NATO's c...

With the rapid development of connected vehicles, people can get a better driving experience. However, interconnection with external network may bring growing accidents caused by cybersecurity vulnerabilities. As result, automakers are paying more attention to and spending cost on developing defense mechanisms. Threat analysis risk assessment (TARA) is an efficient method ensure effect greatly ...

I present an overview of the potential impact on health care providers due to blanket federal spending cuts (the Sequester) triggered by the Budget Control Act of 2011, highlighting specific areas of impact to both academic and private practice physicians. The aim is to provide some clarity and context to the health care component of the Sequester and, consequently, defuse some of the hype and ...

The defense and peace literature have focused mainly on the military-growth nexus, with little attention paid to environmental sustainability agenda, which is impacted by increased global arms transfers. supply of lead-containing ammunition generates complex gas mixtures (including CO2 emissions) particulates that harm healthcare agenda. Based significance subject matter, study uses Indian econ...

Although adopted by many cryptocurrencies, the Bitcoin mining protocol is not incentive-compatible, as the selfish mining strategy enables a miner to gain unfair mining rewards. Existing defenses either demand fundamental changes to block validity rules or have little effect on an attacker with more than one third of the total mining power. This paper proposes an effective defense mechanism aga...