Child restraint systems (CRS) are the leading technology in providing safety and restraint to child occupants in automotive vehicles. Their success at reducing injury in motor vehicle crashes hinges largely upon their proper installation as well as their interface with the vehicle seat. To this degree, it is immensely important that vehicle manufacturers have an accurate means of producing seat...

The literature on motor vehicle safety is vast. Consequently the review effort reported in this supplement was Herculean in scope and difficulty. It introduced me to many solid and important effectiveness studies. At the same time, it occasionally omitted effectiveness studies that I cite. Returning to my sources heightened my appreciation of the Task Force on Community Preventive Service’s (th...

Since the 1960 Child Safety Systems in cars have been developed. The 3 point safety belt for adults rated as one of the 10 most important inventions for mankind, the seat belt has saved more than 1.5 Million lives. As well children have to be secured in a car but the 3 point belt is designed for adults. A 27 kg child is forced forward with 1.200 kg at 48 kph impact velocity. Here vulnerable bod...

OBJECTIVE To compare child care center-based booster seat education and distribution with no intervention when implemented immediately after booster seat legislation. DESIGN Cluster randomized controlled trial. SETTING Thirty-nine urban child care centers. PARTICIPANTS Eight hundred fifty-four parents and 1010 children aged 4 to 8 years in vehicles leaving centers. Intervention We trained...

A single-subject design was used to assess the effectiveness of therapy ball chairs on classroom participation in 6 boys with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The sensory processing pattern of each participant was assessed using the Sensory Processing Measure. Data on in-seat behavior and engagement were collected using digital video recordings during Circle Time. During baseline, participants s...

Many deaths and injuries would be prevented if children in cars were adequately restrained. Cars were stopped at random and the use of child car seats by 853 children aged between 6 months and 4 years was ascertained. One hundred and thirty-three (65%) of the children aged between 6 and 11 months were travelling in seat restraints. Thirty-five (30%) of the children aged between 3 and 4 years we...

Based on the local incidence and severity of motor vehicle occupant injuries, the authors' community and hospital injury prevention partnership identified child passenger safety for 4-to-8-year-old children as a priority. They designed a booster seat promotion campaign using an integrated social cognition model of health behavior. A series of focus groups were held with low-income African Ameri...

BACKGROUND Child safety restraints are effective measures in protecting children from an injury while traveling in a car. However, the rate of child restraint use is extremely low in Chinese cities. Parent drivers could play an important role in promoting child safety restraint use, but not all of them take active responsibility. METHODS This study used a qualitative approach and included 14 ...

OBJECTIVE To estimate the association of passenger seating position with the risk of death for passengers in traffic crashes. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS Matched cohort analysis of data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Fatality Analysis Reporting System regarding 56 644 passengers in 23 308 passenger cars, light trucks, vans, and sport utility vehicles that crashed du...