DNA monolayers are widely used in fundamental and applied genomics and are versatile experimental models for elucidating the behavior of charged polymers at interfaces. The physical behavior of these systems is to a large extent governed by their internal ionic microenvironment, which is investigated here for layers of end-tethered, single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides (DNA brushes). Retention ...

The physical behavior of solid colloids trapped at a fluid-fluid interface remains in itself an open fundamental issue. Here, we show that the gradients of surface tension can induce particles to jet towards the oil/water interface with velocities as high as ≈ 60 mm/s when particle suspensions come in contact with the interface. We hypothesize that rubbing between the particles and oil lead to ...

Spacecraft charging on the International Space Station (ISS) is caused by a complex combination of the low Earth orbit plasma environment, space weather events, operations of the high voltage solar arrays, and changes in the ISS configuration and orbit parameters. Measurements of the ionospheric electron density and temperature along the ISS orbit and variations in the ISS electric potential ar...

Introducing electric vehicles (EVs) into urban transportation network brings higher requirement on travel time reliability and charging reliability. Specifically, it is believed that travel time reliability is a key factor influencing travelers' route choice. Meanwhile, due to the limited cruising range, EV drivers need to better learn about the required energy for the whole trip to make decisi...

Due to many damages that human activities have imposed on the environment, authorities, manufacturers, and industry owners have taken into account the development of supply chain more than ever. One of the most influential and essential human activities in the supply chain are transportation which green vehicles such as electric vehicles (EVs) are expected to generate higher economic and enviro...

In September 1996, a dust/debris detector: GORID was launched into the geostationary (GEO) region as a piggyback instrument on the Russian Express-2 telecommunications spacecraft. The instrument began its normal operation in April 1997 and ended its mission in July 2002. The goal of this work was to use GORID’s particle data to identify and separate the space debris to interplanetary dust parti...

Battery swapping mode (BSM) is an important method of supplying energy to electric vehicles, in which the battery swapping behavior of electric vehicle users affects significantly the charging behavior of the battery swapping station. To determine the impacts of a driver’s swapping behavior on the power grid and generation cost, this paper proposes an optimization charging mode (OCM) and simula...

We consider a molecular conduction junction that comprises a redox molecule bridging between metal electrodes, in the limit of weak coupling and high temperature where electron transport is dominated by Marcus electron transfer kinetics. We address the correspondence between the Marcus description in terms of nuclear potential energy surfaces associated with different charging states of the mol...

With the perspective of a future widespread penetration of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) imminent challenges arise. Since an uncontrolled way of vehicle charging might impose additional system strain by adding up on existing peak-demands, there exists the necessity to find a charging management procedure, which is beneficial in terms of grid operation and cost. In this thesis a centralized c...

According to a recently introduced theory (Spann, Zeithammer and Häubl 2010), a name-your-own-price retailer should benefit from charging prospective buyers a non-refundable bidding fee rather than providing the bidding opportunity free of charge. We use an incentive-compatible experiment to provides the first empirical test of the profitability of bidding fees. Confirming the theory’s qualitat...