Bovine Viral Diarrhoea (BVD) and Infectious Rhinotracheitis (IBR) are the most prevalent viral diseases that cause abortion in cattle. There many studies conducted Turkey to show occurrence of them. This paper aims analyse these systematically. For this purpose, 11 suitable were selected from 1995-2014 review. It was observed those high prevalence Turkey, BVD IBR ranged between 14 % - 81 43 -72...

BACKGROUND The temporal sensitivity of the surveillance system (TemSSe) for Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) in Danish dairy herds was evaluated. Currently, the Danish antibody blocking ELISA is used to test quarterly bulk tank milk (BTM). To optimize the surveillance system as an early warning system, we considered the possibility of using the SVANOVIR ELISA, as this test has been shown to detect B...

BACKGROUND Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) is considered eradicated from Denmark. Currently, very few (if any) Danish cattle herds could be infected with BVD virus (BVDV). The Danish antibody blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been successfully used during the Danish BVD eradication program, initiated in 1994. During the last decade, the cattle herd size has increased while the...

BACKGROUND Intermittent administration of parathyroid hormone (PTH) leads to bone formation by increasing osteoblast numbers and activity levels. Animal studies have shown that intermittent PTH administration increases implant fixation in normal rats. The purpose of this study was to analyze the osseous incorporation of an implant in osteoporotic rats while treating them with intermittent PTH (...

365 sera samples were collected during 1997 from two groups of camels in Sharkia governorate, Egypt. The first group: 190 sera samples collected from slaughtered camels at Belbas abattoir, while the second group: 175 sera samples collected from individual camels which were in contact with cattle herds. Sera samples were tested by serum neutralization test for the presence of antibodies against ...

Introduction: Vestibular abnormalities are common problems in the whole world, which can lead to bilateral vestibular dysfunction (BVD). That results in symptoms, such as vertigo, unsteadiness, falling, oscillopsia, and lower quality of life. The Objective of this study was to determine BVD in adults and elderlies with vertigo and unsteadiness.   Materials and Methods: This study was conducted ...