Objective(s): Regarding the presence of many active biological constituents in Avicennia marina, the present investigation was carried out to study cytotoxic activity of crude methanol leave extract and column chromatographic fractions of A. marina against MDA-MB 231 cell line (human breast cancer cell) and HEK (Human embryonic kidney cell) line .   Materials and Methods: The an...

Objective: Silymarin is a herbal extract containing flavonolignans, and it has inhibitory effects against the growth of different cancer cell lines by inducing apoptosis. Toll-like receptors are suggested as a novel and attractive target to treat cancer. The current study aimed at examining the mechanism of silymarin-induced apoptosis in Ramos cells and investigating its effect...

Background: Regarding the strong differentiation and anti-leukemic activity of Dendrostellera lessertii extract, an active agent with similar capabilities was isolated from the crude extract of the plant leaves. The aim of this study was to determine whether the anti-proliferative effect observed for this compound, is differentiation-dependent among the drug-treated cells, using U937 cells. Me...

Introduction It has been reported that the NF-κB and MMP-9 signaling pathways were involved in pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA), while treatment OA by YSY01 could inhibit proteasome activity. Therefore, we aimed to study therapeutic effect YSY01A on via interfering with expression MMP-9. Material methods Western blot analysis immunohistochemistry (IHC) assays used measure animal models estab...

Mitochondrial biogenesis is a cell response to external stimuli which generally believed suppress apoptosis. However, during the process of apoptosis, whether mitochondrial occurs in early stage apoptotic cells remains unclear. To address this question, we constructed COX8-EGFP-ACTIN-mCherry HeLa with recombinant fluorescent proteins respectively tagged on nucleus and mitochondria, monitored ch...

Dysregulated expression of miRNAs can play a vital role in pathogenesis of leukemia. The shortened telomere length, and elevated telomerase activity in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells are mainly indicative of extensive proliferative activity. This study aimed to investigate the effect of overexpression of miR-138 on telomerase activity, and cell proliferation of acute promyelocytic leukemia ...

Abstract Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide. Current anticancer drugs involve various toxic side effects; efforts are ongoing to develop new anticancer agents especially from the screening of natural compounds. Present study investigated cytotoxic effects and mode of cell death induced by the Caspian cobra venom in some human cancer cell lines. Cytotoxic effects of snake venom toxin...

Abstract Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide. Current anticancer drugs involve various toxic side effects; efforts are ongoing to develop new anticancer agents especially from the screening of natural compounds. Present study investigated cytotoxic effects and mode of cell death induced by the Caspian cobra venom in some human cancer cell lines. Cytotoxic effects of snake venom toxin...

Characteristics of programmed cell death are generally regarded as defined by outgrowth or cellular aging and distinct morphological characteristics featuring nuclear condensation formation apoptotic bodies. Apoptosis is considered to have a function at level essential long-lived differentiation undergoing senescence apoptosis. Inappropriate apoptosis factor that results in serious conditions, ...

Objective(s): Mitofilin contributes to the maintenance of mitochondrial structure and functions. This study was undertaken to determine the mechanisms underlying its regulation of apoptosis.  Materials and Methods: Mitofilin was knockdowned by specific short hairpin RNA (shRNA) and the stable HeLa cell clone was selected. The autophagy a...