نتایج جستجو برای: vitamin b9

تعداد نتایج: 96703  

2015
Afsaneh Porzoor Ian G. Macreadie

Folate, vitamin B9, is well recognized as being essential for cell growth. The utilization of folate is common to all cells, but the source of it may be quite different. For example, mammalian cells depend on exogenous uptake of folates, while plants and microbes can synthesize them. There has been little consideration of uptake of folate in microbial cells, and studies on the effects of folate...

2017
Tapan Seal Kausik Chaudhuri

Vitamins are essential substances which are required in small amounts in the body on a regular basis for normal health and various physiological functions in the human body. They are widely distributed in natural food sources and can be easily introduced into the diets to satisfy daily needs. Though vitamins are a group of organic compounds that have different structural and chemical properties...

2017
Swapneeta S Date Mariana C Fiori Guillermo A Altenberg Michaela Jansen

The proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT) provides an essential uptake route for the vitamin folic acid (B9) in mammals. In addition, it is currently of high interest for targeting chemotherapeutic agents to tumors due to the increased folic acid requirement of rapidly dividing tumor cells as well as the upregulated PCFT expression in several tumors. To understand its function, determination...

2016
Susan Ellis Weismer Eileen Haebig E. Venker

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2013
Teymoor Yary

Depression in students is a major public health problem. Although several risk factors associated with depression have been identified, the cause of depression is still not clear. Several studies have demonstrated that physical activity and nutrient intake, such as increased levels of B vitamins in serum, decrease symptoms of depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the association ...

Journal: :Biochemical Society transactions 2005
T Sahr S Ravanel F Rébeillé

One-carbon transfer reactions are mediated by H4F (tetrahydrofolate), a soluble coenzyme (vitamin B9) that is synthesized de novo by plants and microorganisms, and absorbed from the diet by animals. H4F synthesis in plants is quartered between the plastids, the cytosol and the mitochondria, a spatial distribution that is not observed in the other organisms and that suggests a complex intracellu...

2017
Timothy A. Scott Leonor M. Quintaneiro Povilas Norvaisas Prudence P. Lui Matthew P. Wilson Kit-Yi Leung Lucia Herrera-Dominguez Sonia Sudiwala Alberto Pessia Peter T. Clayton Kevin Bryson Vidya Velagapudi Philippa B. Mills Athanasios Typas Nicholas D.E. Greene Filipe Cabreiro

Fluoropyrimidines are the first-line treatment for colorectal cancer, but their efficacy is highly variable between patients. We queried whether gut microbes, a known source of inter-individual variability, impacted drug efficacy. Combining two tractable genetic models, the bacterium E. coli and the nematode C. elegans, we performed three-way high-throughput screens that unraveled the complexit...

Journal: :The Journal of experimental medicine 2018
Charalambos Kaittanis Chrysafis Andreou Haley Hieronymus Ninghui Mao Catherine A Foss Matthias Eiber Gregor Weirich Palak Panchal Anuradha Gopalan Juan Zurita Samuel Achilefu Gabriela Chiosis Vladimir Ponomarev Markus Schwaiger Brett S Carver Martin G Pomper Jan Grimm

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) or folate hydrolase 1 (FOLH1) is highly expressed on prostate cancer. Its expression correlates inversely with survival and increases with tumor grade. However, the biological role of PSMA has not been explored, and its role in prostate cancer remained elusive. Filling this gap, we demonstrate that in prostate cancer, PSMA initiates signaling upstream o...

Journal: :Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2009

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