نتایج جستجو برای: vehicle emissions

تعداد نتایج: 175839  

2014
Anju Goel Prashant Kumar

Goel, A., Kumar, P., 2014. A review of fundamental drivers governing the emissions, dispersion and exposure to vehicle-emitted nanoparticles at signalised traffic intersections. Atmospheric Environment 97, 316–331. Online link: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231014006311 A review of fundamental drivers governing the emissions, dispersion and exposure to vehicle-emitted na...

2007
Kanok Boriboonsomsin

In the past decade, a variety of questions have been raised concerning the effectiveness of high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. In Southern California, HOV lanes evaluation studies have recently been conducted, justifying the effectiveness of HOV lanes in several ways. However, very little research has been performed in evaluating the air quality benefits of HOV lanes. In this paper, a study is...

Journal: :Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 1996
Steven H Oadle Brent K Bailey Timothy C Belian Mark Carlock Robert A Gorse Harold Haskew Kenneth T Knapp Douglas R Lawson

In April 1999, the Coordinating Research Council sponsored a workshop focusing on our understanding of real-world emissions from motor vehicles. This summary presents the latest information on in-use light- and heavy-duty vehicle tailpipe and evaporative emissions, the effects of fuels on emissions, field programs designed to understand the contribution of mobile sources to emission inventories...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1975
M Beltzer

A constant volume sampler (CVS) compatible auto exhaust particulate sampling system has been built which samples exhaust isokinetically at constant temperature. This system yields internally consistent results and is capable of frequent and convenient operation.

2009
Miguel Figliozzi

Environmental, social and political pressures to limit the impacts associated with green house gas (GHG) emissions are mounting rapidly. To date there has been no or limited research which seeks to reduce emissions as the primary objective of a routing problem despite the fast growth and high impact of commercial vehicles. In the capacitated vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW), it...

Journal: :TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Series B 1981

2015
Jinhyun Hong

Compact development is often recommended to reduce auto-dependency thereby decreasing related energy consumptions and transportation emissions. However, there could be a non-linear relationship between density and transportation emissions because of a possible non-linear association between density and vehicle miles travelled (VMT); low travel speed due to congestion; and the relationship betwe...

ژورنال: سلامت و محیط زیست 2016
اشرفی, خسرو, شفیع پور مطلق, مجید, موسوی, منیره سادات, نیک سخن, محمد حسین, وثوقی فر, حمید رضا,

Background and Objectives: In this study, contribution of exhaust emission and CO distribution was estimated in enclosed residential complex parking. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive - analytical study consisted of two stages. In the first stage, the emission contribution of vehicles was determined. In order to determine the contribution of exhaust gas emissions, through gas spe...

2009
Paulina Jaramillo Constantine Samaras Heather Wakeley Kyle Meisterling

Using coal to produce transportation fuels could improve the energy security of the United States by replacing some of the demand for imported petroleum. Because of concerns regarding climate change and the high greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with conventional coal use, policies to encourage pathways that utilize coal for transportation should seek to reduce GHGs compared to petroleu...

2014
Brinda A. Thomas Inês L. Azevedo

In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the United States by an order of magnitude, a portfolio of mitigation strategies is needed. Currently, many utilities pursue energy efficiency programs. We study a case where utilities could choose whether to allocate their energy efficiency budget to either end-use efficiency or vehicle electrification as a means to reduce CO2 emissions. We build ...

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