A mixture of the MX80 bentonite and the Callovo-Oxfordian (COx) claystone were investigated by carrying out a series of experiments including determination of the swelling pressure of compacted samples by constant-volume method, pre-swell method, zero-swell method and swell–consolidation method. Distilled water, synthetic water and humidity controlled vapour were employed for hydration. Results...

[1] A global comparison of altimeter and ERA-40 mean wave period data is performed for the first time. Altimeter and ERA-40 mean wave period are shown to compare well in non-swell-dominated conditions. Triply collocated altimeter, buoy, and ERA-40 data show that the variance of the random errors is bigger for the ERA-40 data and smaller for the buoy data. A new expression is given to relate alt...

In the context of sustainable development which is a balancing act between the fulfilment of human needs and the protection of the natural environment, the use of natural fibers such as coir in geotechnical applications is desirable. Reinforcing the soil with coir fibers/coir geotextiles is a cost effective solution to the ground/soil improvement problems. The effects of fiber parameters on the...

Long gravity waves or swell dominating the sea surface is known to be very useful to estimate seabed morphology in coastal areas. The paper reviews the main phenomena related to swell waves propagation that allow seabed morphology to be sensed. The linear dispersion is analysed and an error budget model is developed to assess the achievable depth accuracy when Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) dat...

Seafloor magnetotelluric (MT) data were collected at seven sites across the Hawaiian hot spot swell, spread approximately evenly between 120 and 800 km southwest of the HawaiianEmperor Island chain. All data are consistent with an electrical strike direction of 300◦, aligned along the seamount chain, and are well fit using two dimensional (2D) inversion. The major features of the 2D electrical ...

AbstractThe dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is a series connected device for mitigating voltage sag/This paper presents with feed forward pre-sag/swell voltage control method to regulate the output voltage of pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage source converter (VSC). The proposed controller maintains a constant load voltage under the multiple balanced/unbalanced dynamic PQ disturbances. The pro...

detection & classification of power quality (pq) disturbances are the most important problems in distribution systems. in this paper, a new approach for the detection and classification of single and combined pq disturbances is proposed which utilizes fuzzy logic and particle swarm optimization (pso) algorithms. in this approach, first suitable features of the waveform of pq disturbances ar...

Plastics extrusion is a manufacturing process suitable for continuous profiles such as floor skirtings, window frames, and pipes. In industrial applications, extrusion is a large-scale process, financially attractive only for mass products. This is due to the time consuming and costly regulation of the extrusion process and especially, the design of an extrusion die which relies on running-in e...

It has long been known that enzymically catalysed synthesis and hydrolysis of cholesterol esters occurs in the presence of certain tissues (Kondo, 1910a, b; Schultz, 1912; Cytronberg, 1912; Gardner & Lander, 1913; Mueller, 1916a, b; Porter, 1916; Nomura, 1924a, b; Shope, 1928; Nedswedski, 1935, 1936; Klein, 1939; Sperry, 1935; Sperry & Stoyanoff, 1937, 1938). The most extensive recent studies, ...

Patch-clamp recordings were used to study ion currents induced by cell swelling caused by hypotonicity in human prostate cancer epithelial cells, LNCaP. The reversal potential of the swelling-evoked current suggested that Cl(-) was the primary charge carrier (termed I(Cl,swell)). The selectivity sequence of the underlying volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs) for different anions was Br(-) ap...