After release from prison or a custodial preventive institution, offenders may come under supervision in Germany, which means that their conduct is controlled for a period of up to five years or even for life by a judicial supervising authority. Supervision is terminated if it can be expected that even in the absence of further supervision the released person will not commit any further offence...

introduction: obtaining clinical competency in clinical education is one of the problems in nursing and use of the new methods of clinical training is very important. clinical supervision is one of the methods used as a mechanism to promote knowledge and skill for promoting professional performance in nursing students. this study is carried out to determine the impact of clinical supervision on...

Supervisory control usually involves timely switching among different courses of action over multiple time scales. In this work, intelligent process supervision is addressed in the context of semi-Markov decision processes and reinforcement learning. Temporally extended actions that represent a way of behaving together with a termination condition are used to achieve a set of operational goals/...

Discrete-event models are generally used to describe systems where coordination and control is required to ensure the orderly flow of events, or to avoid the occurrence of certain chains of events. Reduced Supervision and Hierarchical Supervision are methods of obtaining a supervisor in which control is divided or we can say that the control is distributed. In this paper the Problem of Guide Wa...

Today, process control and monitoring are evolving to include plant safety and availability management, on-line diagnosis and maintenance policy. Human operators are at the highest hierarchical level in the organization of the control system. Supervision aims are to assist control operators in their decisionmaking tasks, to help them understand and identify operating situations underway in a ma...

This study tries to explain the connection between communication modalities and levels of supervision in teleoperation during a dexterous task, like surgery. This concept is applied to two surgical related tasks: incision and peg transfer. It was found that as the complexity of the task escalates, the combination linking human supervision with a more expressive modality shows better performance...

Although traditional intensive supervision programs that have aimed at increasing control and surveillance in the community have not been shown to reduce recidivism, prior research indicates that intensive supervision programs that are based on a human service philosophy and provide treatment to offenders offer more promise. The current research examined the effectiveness of fifty-eight intensi...

A lot of work & research has been done in HCI supervision-type industrial context, but mostly relative to control rooms and local supervision. However, many multi-site or extended and complex organisations are faced with some new challenges and trends such as supervisory systems integration and unified access of the different actors which have not been much considered so far. A service oriented...