The effect of injection of a cell homogenate of Trypanosoma gambiense into mice on the production of soluble factors responsible for the induction of polyclonal B-cell activation (PBA) by their spleen cells was examined. PBA was induced by injection of the cell homogenate and was also detected in mice treated with either the serum or the spleen cells of mice treated with the cell homogenate. PB...

Spleen cells of unprimed CBA mice were shown to produce anti-sheep red blood cell antibodies comparable in amount in vivo and in vitro. Under identical culture conditions spleen cells of C57BL mice did not respond. CBA spleen cells, passed through columns of cotton wool (CBAf), were equally inactive in vitro. However combined cultures containing both CBAf and C57BL cells yielded as many or more...

Abstract Natural killer (NK) cells are circulating innate lymphocytes that poised to respond rapidly upon encounter with cancer or virally-infected as well proinflammatory cytokines. In addition their early role in immune responses, it is now appreciated NK can also take on features of adaptive such antigen-specific clonal expansion and long-lived memory these processes best characterized follo...

The presence of concanavalin A (Con A) inhibits the immune response of mouse spleen cell suspensions to erythrocyte antigens, stimulates the incorporation of tritiated thymidine, and increases cell recovery. Con A also restores the depressed response of cell preparations treated to remove thymus-derived cells. The dose-response curve for all four effects shows peak activity at 2 microg/ml. The ...

Infection with blood-stage Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi AS results in splenomegaly, peripheral leukocytosis, and a major activation of the immune system. The frequencies and absolute numbers of T-cell, B-cell, and macrophage populations in spleen and peripheral blood from P. chabaudi-infected BALB/c mice were compared and found to be significantly altered during acute infection. The kinetics of...

non-hodgkin lymphoma usually presents with generalized lymphadenopathy, but it can also involve any part of the human body. lymphomatous involvement of muscles is a rare presentation and has been reported to occur in only 1.1% in non-hodgkin lymphoma. here we, present a 32 year-old iranian man with primary involvement of spleen, bone, bone marrow and muscle, mimicking soft tissue sarcoma; core ...

Spleen cells of dinitrophenyl keyhole limpet hemocyanin (DNPKLH) primed and boosted mice produced a nonantigen-specific helper factor upon in vitro challenge with DNPKLH. This helper factor displays all of the biological characteristics so far described for TRF produced by allogeneic or Concanavalin A stimulation of mouse spleen cells. It restores the primary anti-SRBC response in nude spleen c...

While spleen and other secondary tissue sites contribute to hematopoiesis, the nature of cells produced and the environment under which this happens are not fully defined. Evidence is reviewed here for hematopoiesis occurring in the spleen microenvironment leading to the production of tissue-specific antigen presenting cells. The novel dendritic-like cell identified in spleen is phenotypically ...

Some of the possible mechanisms by which polyethylene glycol (PEG) augments the ability of MOPC-315 tumor bearer spleen cells to mediate in vitro antitumor cytotoxicity were evaluated. The level of antitumor cytotoxicity obtained in 5-day cultures of tumor bearer spleen cell suspensions correlated inversely with the percentage of Trinitrophenol (TNP)-rosettable cells (presumably metastatic tumo...