Castings of aluminum and plastics are of high importance in the industrial world. They are usually made using permanent metallic moulds for pressure die-castings and injection molding. Die-tools are usually produced from chromium maraging hot work tool steel and are heat treated to hardness between 29 and 48 HRC, 1-3 . Die life is a mayor factor of a die-casting process and it strongly affects ...

Title of Document: CHARACTERIZATION OF FR-4 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAMINATES BEFORE AND AFTER EXPOSURE TO LEAD-FREE SOLDERING CONDITIONS Ravikumar Sanapala, Master of Science, 2008 Directed By: Chair Professor, Michael G. Pecht, Department of Mechanical Engineering The transition to lead-free soldering of printed circuit boards (PCBs) using solder alloys such as Sn/Ag/Cu has resulted in higher t...

In this paper, I develop the Soldering formalism in a new domain the noncommutative planar gauge field theories. The Soldering mechanism fuses two distinct theories showing opposite or complimentary properties of some symmetry, taking into account the interference effects. The above mentioned symmetry is hidden in the composite (or soldered) theory. In the present work it is shown that a pair o...