Roads to Reference: An Essay on Reference Fixing in Natural Language by Mario Gómez-Torrente provides an ample attack against certain more recent variants of descriptivism the theory reference. The book discusses a wide variety expressions, but focus this short note is proper names and natural kind terms. In case names, indeterminacy plays important role Gómez-Torrente’s critical argument. Some...

purpose: this research has done in order to study ranganathan's reference theory and its durability throughout the time . methodology: the method of this research was the review method to study and investigate ranganathan's works and the related literature that used his view and theory in the reference and the reference services. findings: the results of the study is about introducing ranganath...

q'his paper provides an account of the role that the interaction between nominal and temporal reference plays in resolving temporal reference. Exploiting this interaction in resolving temporal reference clarifies how the process of resolving nominal reference interacts with the process of resolving temporal reference, and how a restricted set of worht knowledge contributes to resolving temporal...

To assess the effects of livestock grazing on soil compaction (density changes), the trampling action of livestock was simulated. The research field was located to the south west of Nazarabad in Savojbolagh district, south west of Tehran Province. Samples were annually collected based on a completely randomized design. From the triple regions (reference, key and critical) 36 cylindrical cores w...