BACKGROUND Radiotherapy plays an important role in the management of most malignant and many benign primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors. Radiotherapy affects both tumor cells and uninvolved normal cells; so, it is important to estimate absorbed dose to organs at risk in this kind of treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the absorbed dose to chiasma, lens, optic nerve, retina...

Background: Total body irradiation (TBI) is a technique that is commonly used as a part of the patient conditioning regimen before the bone marrow transplant (BMT). The purpose of this study is to introduce and implement a reasonable TBI technique on the human-like phantom in Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran. Methods: The present experimental study was conducted from October 2016 to November 2...

BACKGROUND Many studies that analyzed bone mineral density (BMD) and skeletal factors of hip fractures were based on uncalibrated radiographs or dual-energy xray absorptiometry (DXA). QUESTIONS/PURPOSES Spatial accuracy in measuring BMD and morphologic features of the femur with DXA is limited. This study investigated differences in BMD and morphologic features of the femur between two types ...

The purpose was to assess the variability in automated translational head/neck setup corrections computed from several different imaging modalities and rigid registration methods using patient anatomy. Shifts were calculated using three commercial and one in-house automated rigid registration methods for nine head/neck patients who were imaged with three different image-guidance systems. The me...

Aim: To evaluate the radio-opacity of fish bones from a number of species using digital radiography in order to establish whether advances in acquisition and interpretative techniques have affected the radiologist’s ability to detect impacted fish bones. Methods: The bones from six species of fish commonly consumed in the United Kingdom were radiographed using a soft tissue neck phantom by mean...

computed tomographyrepresents about 10% of all diagnostic radiology procedures, but it isresponsible for almost 50% - 60% of exposure from diagnostic procedures. inhead ct, other critical organs such as eye lenses and thyroids are in theradiation field. therefore, dose assessment in these organs is very important.the aim of this study is to estimate the absorbed dose in critical organs ofpatien...

The purpose of this work was to perform a comprehensive comparison of static field intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for patient specific quality assurance (QA) in order to investigate commissioning of a XiO treatment planning system (TPS). QA measurements were evaluated for three of four test geometries provided in American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) Task Group Rep...

Cervical lymph nodes are common sites of metastatic involvement in head and neck cancers. These lymph nodes are superficially located and palpation is a common practice for assessing nodal hardness and staging cancer which is, however, too subjective and with limited accuracy. In this study, the mechanical properties of pig lymph node tissues were investigated using ultrasound elastography and ...

Methods: The Optic Nerve (ON) coil was constructed using two fiberglass formers that fit together to surround the entire head. The anterior former supports 26 overlapping coil elements in a mask arrangement as shown in Fig. 1. The posterior former supports the neck and head and houses two additional overlapped coil elements, totaling to 28 elements. In this design, the two formers can slide ove...