The locational Marginal Pricing (LMP) is very important issue in deregulated environment. This paper provides a method to minimize the locational marginal pricing in the energy market. This market works under locational marginal pricing, i.e., generating units and demand loads are paid and pay, respectively, the locational marginal prices corresponding to the nodes they are connected to. An ind...

Detecting the weak and strong congestion statuses of decision-making units (DMUs) measuring them via data envelopment analysis (DEA) is an important issue that has been discussed in several studies with different views. The efficiency frontier a concept derived from underlying production possibility set (PPS), related to them. Still, researchers have defined for each DMU many previous ignored l...

the method for measuring the congestion of Noura et al. [A.A. Noura, F. ‎Hosseinzadeh Lotfi, G.R. Jahanshahloo, S. ‎Fanati Rashidi, R.P. Barnett, A new method for measuring congestion in data envelopment analysis, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 44 (2010) 240-246] ,there is no problem for congestion detection In the case of one input and one output but in higher space is not able to detect co...

BACKGROUND Antihistamines are first-line therapy for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis (AR); however, an oral decongestant is often added to improve control of nasal congestion. OBJECTIVE To examine whether a tablet combining the nonsedating antihistamine desloratadine and the decongestant pseudoephedrine was more effective than either drug administered alone in reducing the symptom...

Abstract In its simplest form determination of the cost of transmission system congestion is rather straightforward. Assuming complete knowledge of the power system inputs, such as the loads at all system buses, and that the generators bid in their actual costs (i.e., they are not taking advantage of localized market power), then the hourly short-term cost of transmission congestion is the diff...

<span>From a transmission system point of view, any overload on the grid lines during operation in situations such as peak load or emergency conditions include line outage generator outage, is refers to congestion. Generally, congestion can be managed by controlling power flow. On other hand, series compensation has significant role control flow; therefore, equipment like fixed capacitor ...

Nash Cournot Equilibrium (NCE) has been widely used in a competitive electricity market to analyze generation firms’ strategic production quantities. Congestion on a transmission network may lead to a mixed strategy NCE. Mixed strategy is complicated to understand, difficult to compute, and hard to implement in practical market. However, Stackelberg model based equilibrium does not have any mix...

The PORTAL ADUS stores traffic data reported by sensor station deployed along the freeway system of the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area. In addition to data retrieval interfaces, PORTAL provides end user applications such as congestion maps. The utility of end user applications is subject to the availability of data. Traffic data is generally known to suffer from a variety of problems, inclu...

as wireless networks with high data rate get widely deployed, improving the performance of tcp over these networks plays vital role. wireless link losses have dramatic adverse impact on tcp performance due to the difficulty in distinguishing the congestion losses from wireless link losses. we first, studied the various existing bandwidth estimation algorithms over the wireless networks. in this...