The Internet’s tremendous value is undoubtedly dependent on its universal connectivity among a great number of heterogeneous networks that are distributed over the world. In recent years, while the Internet’s scale has expanded exponentially, the current status of its connectivity is still in the lack of comprehensive and formal study. In this paper, we contribute to the understanding of Intern...

Filtering out traffic with forged source address on routers can significantly improve the security of Internet. However, despite intermittent IP spoofing attacks, existing filtering mechanisms inspect each packet all the time, consuming considerable resource on routers even there is no spoofing at all. This article considers the requirement for a solution performing IP spoofing filtering with a...

Intellectual property takes several forms, the most important of which are patents, copyrights, and trade rights. Patents protect inventions. One can patent methods and processes, new varieties of plants, and (more weakly) designs. The VSI alliance proposed the usage of the three approaches for proper protection of IP designs. The detection approach directly interacts with the VLSI design, and ...

Abstract The interaction between artificial intelligence and intellectual property rights (IPRs) is one of the key areas development in law. After much, albeit selective, debate, it seems to be gaining increasing practical relevance through intense AI-related market activity, an initial set case law on matter, policy initiatives by international organizations lawmakers. Against this background,...

Purpose This paper aims to verify how the intellectual propertyuce their tax rate increase investment and innovativeness. With a panel model approach – system GMM DiD with multiple time periods it analyses data from Orbis database for 2011–2019 of 673 firms gaming industry in 11 countries hand-collected on property rights protection. The authors study public private companies sector leading Eur...

Firms often collaborate to produce inter-operability standards so that independently designed products can work together. When this process takes place in a Standard Setting Organization (SSO), participants are typically required to disclose any intellectual property rights (IP) that would be infringed by a proposed standard, and asked for a commitment to license their essential IP on fair, rea...

In this paper, we propose RankIP, the first immune programming (IP) based ranking function discovery approach. IP is a novel evolution based machine learning algorithm with the principles of immune systems, which is verified to be superior to Genetic Programming (GP) on the convergence of algorithm according to their experimental results in Musilek et al. (2006). However, such superiority of IP...

Support for anycast in the IP network layer allows one source node to contact a single member out of a group of destination nodes configured with the same IP address. Due to the stateless nature of the IP protocol, subsequent packets from the same source node targeted at the same anycast group may arrive at different group members. Consequently, native IP anycast cannot be applied directly to s...

We evaluate three retransmission policies for transport protocols that support multihoming (e.g. SCTP). The policies dictate whether retransmissions are sent to the same peer IP address as the original transmission, or sent to an alternate peer IP address. Each policy presents tradeoffs based on the paths’ bandwidth, delay, loss rate, and IP destination reachability. We find that sending all re...