Introduction: Liver disease caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of morbidity in HIV patients. This study investigates the possibility that chronic HCV increases the risk of hepatotoxicity after highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) initiation. Methodology: The data from 30 coinfected HIV/HCV and 35 HIV monoinfected patients between August 2008 and August 2010, since the st...

Saffron, the dried red-orange stigmas of Crocus sativus L, has been known as a flavoring agent, food coloring and traditional herbal medicine. Pharmacological effects of saffron are mainly attributed to crocin, crocetin, picrocrocin and safranal. These components especially crocin, have significant effects including antidepressant and anticonvulsant, analgesic, anti-cancer and other therapeutic...

Drug toxicity is a long-standing concern of modern medicine. A typical anti-pain/fever drug paracetamol often causes hepatotoxicity due to peroxynitrite ONOO- . Conventional blood tests fail to offer real-time unambiguous visualization of such hepatotoxicity in vivo. Here we report a luminescent approach to evaluate acute hepatotoxicity in vivo by chromophore-conjugated upconversion nanoparticl...

the aim of this study was to determine the association of n-acetyltransferase-2 polymorphisms and anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity in iranian pulmonary tuberculosis patients. acetylating phenotypes was studied in 50 iranian pulmonary tuberculosis patients using metabolic ratio of plasma acetyl-isoniazid to isoniazid. the association between hepatotoxicity and the n-acetyltransferas...

OBJECTIVES This retrospective cohort study evaluated the risk of hepatotoxicity in HIV-1 positive pregnant and non-pregnant women starting combined ART. METHODS Data were used from the ATHENA observational cohort. The study population consisted of HIV-1 infected, therapy naïve, pregnant and non-pregnant women, followed between January 1997 and February 2008. Demographic, treatment and pregnan...

Hepatotoxicity due to antituberculosis drugs limits treatment in patients coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis. We conducted a case-control study to identify risk factors for hepatotoxicity among patients coinfected with tuberculosis and HIV in two hospitals in Recife, Pernambuco State, Brazil. The sample consisted of 57 patients (36.5% of the total) who developed hepatotoxicity and a control g...

Tuberculosis is a major health burden worldwide. In Nepal, it is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Although better drugs are available for managing tuberculosis, treatment failure is one of the common problems encountered. Among the various causes which can cause treatment interruption, drug induced hepatotoxicity is a common cause. Isoniazid and Pyrazinamide are the common drugs ...

Acetaminophen (APAP) is the leading worldwide cause of drug overdose and acute liver failure (ALF). Single overdose ingestion and therapeutic misadventure may cause hepatotoxicity. Several factors, such as concomitant alcohol use or abuse, concurrent medications, genetic factors, and nutritional status, can influence the susceptibility and severity of APAP hepatotoxicity. Early manifestations o...

Multikinase inhibitors (MKI) are targeted molecular agents that have revolutionized cancer management. However, there is a paucity of data concerning MKI-related liver injury risk and clinical guidelines for the management toxicity in patients receiving MKI scarce. We conducted PubMed search articles English published from January 2000 to December 2018 related hepatotoxicity 29 FDA-approved MKI...

The genus Gynura (Compositae) includes around 46 species and is native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Africa Australia. Many within this are used in ethnomedicine treat various disorders including skin diseases, injuries, ulcers, wounds, burns, sores, scalds, as well for management diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, constipation, rheumatism, bronchitis inflammation. This review...