We report here surface x-ray scattering studies of the adsorption of simple hydrocarbon liquid films on nanostructured surfaces-silicon patterned by an array of nanocavities. Two different regimes, filling and growing, are observed for the wetting film evolution as a function of the chemical potential offset from the bulk liquid-vapor coexistence. The strong influence of geometrical effects is ...

The article presents the results of research aimed at developing a method for directly establishing molecular structure components liquid hydrocarbon fluids without use mass spectrometric detection.

In Ecuador, heavy crude oil represents 20% of the proven reserves at national level. However, producing them has been challenging because their low recovery factor due to characteristics, high viscosities, and mobility, among others. This makes developing implementing improved or tertiary methods technologies necessary; therefore, aim is produce maximum available resources in an environmentally...

The effect of different concentrations of the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on biodegradation of diesel oil was assessed during 32 days at 10 degrees C, under simulated environmental conditions, in liquid culture and in an alpine soil. Low SDS concentrations (50-100 mg l-1) significantly enhanced oil biodegradation by a psychrotrophic inoculum in liquid culture, whereas higher...

This study aimed to evaluate the concentration of heavy metals in liquid effluents and to quantify the mercury content in dental amalgam waste generated by dental clinics. Three neighbouring cities in Northeast Algeria were considered in this study (Constantine, Skikda, and Annaba). Heavy metals, such as Hg, Cu, Zn, Fe, Ni, Mn, Cr, Cd, and Pb, were analysed in wastewater and then compared with ...

The dissociation process of spherical sII mixed methane–propane hydrate particles in liquid hydrocarbon was investigated via microsecond-long molecular dynamics simulations.

Pyrolysis techniques were used to characterize the organic matter contained within the penetrated section and to assess the presence of heavy hydrocarbon shows. The Rock-Eval data indicate a change in organic hydrogen enrichment within the middle Miocene sequence. It appears that the level of organic enrichment may be controlled by sedimentation rate, while the organic hydrogen enrichment, as s...

Petroleum hydrocarbon profiles of water and sediment samples of Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa were assessed using standard analytical procedures. Water (from surface and bottom levels) and sediment samples were collected from five locations in the bay from February to June 2016. Extraction of the petroleum hydrocarbons from the water and sediment samples collected was a...

The relation between collective properties and performance of antiagglomerants (AAs) used in hydrate management is handled using molecular dynamics simulations and enhanced sampling techniques. A thin film of AAs adsorbed at the interface between one flat sII methane hydrate substrate and a fluid hydrocarbon mixture containing methane and n-dodecane is studied. The AA considered is a surface-ac...