Introduction. Development management of the restaurant business is problematically orien­ted because exogenous and endogenous factors influence efficiency establishments. Problem. The external inter­nal different hierarchical levels on actualizes expediency developing innovative adaptive mechanisms interaction with subjects economic relations, which are formed based use cognitive modeling in id...

the ministry of health and medical education of iran, along with the country movement towards achievements of iran's vision 2025 put compilation of the health system reform plan on its agenda. in this article, we are trying to show the method we used for developing this plan and how this method considered the general condition of the country along with maintaining the standards of scientific an...

List scheduling is a popular method of scheduling. It has the benefits of being a relatively fast technique and producing good results. It has weaknesses when dealing with restricted timing. Two ancillary methods, foresight and lookahead, have been developed to help mitigate this weakness. This paper compares the effectiveness of list scheduling alone, with foresight, and with lookahead. It als...

This paper addresses the question of implementing foresight activities in the priority-setting of research councils and national research programmes. The paper is based on a study of strategy processes in national research councils and programs and the challenges their strategy activities are facing. The study analysed two cases: the strategy processes of The Danish Technical Research Council a...

Humans are able to transcend the present and mentally travel to another time, place, or perspective. Mentally projecting ourselves backwards (i.e., episodic memory) or forwards (i.e., episodic foresight) in time are crucial characteristics of the human memory system. Indeed, over the past few years, episodic memory has been argued to be involved both in our capacity to retrieve our personal pas...

The aim of this paper to present some items of emergence in the foresight that should be meant and handled scientifically. It highlights three resources of social emergence. One of them is originated from the development of shared future views at a community level from the individual future shapes. The second one is originated from the relations among the foresight and its social environment an...

This paper considers a one-sector overlapping-generations model with production. We observe that under standard assumptions on preferences and technology, the perfect-foresight equilibrium violates positivity constraints for large sets of initial conditions. The consideration of the positivity constraints of the consumer enables degenerate equilibrium, a perfect-foresight equilibrium that remai...