Closed cycle He sorption refrigerators are an increasingly popular choice for remote cryogenic operations. The presence of a superfluid film on the inner walls of the evaporation pot limits their performance. We present a simple model of the gas, film, and heat flow in a He sorption refrigerator, taking into account the effects of an orifice to limit superfluid film flow. The model serves as a ...

introduction: the image quality as well as film speed is influenced by the film processing conditions. different combinations of films and processing methods affect the diagnostic accu-racy. temperature and developer exhaustion result in different image quality. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of film type and processing conditions on caries detec-tion.  material and met...

for a paper presentation at the 12th international symposium on applications of laser techniques to fluid mechanics Investigation of film flow by means of μ-PIV P. Schober, B. Richter, O. Schäfer and K. Dullenkopf Lehrstuhl und Institut für Thermische Strömungsmaschinen (ITS) Universität Karlsruhe Germany Shear-driven liquid wall films play a major role in the fuel preparation process in state ...

Amorphous hydrogenated carbon films were prepared by hot filament Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition using acetylene as precursor. NiP-coated Al substrate was sputtered with thin layer of ruthenium film prior to carbon deposition for its impact on carbon film growth. Film thickness measured and fitted using X-ray Reflectometry showed carbon film growth is an exothermic reaction with appa...

Numerical method is presented for simulation of the deformation, drainage and rupture of axisymmetrical film (gap) between colliding drops in the presence of film soluble surfactants under the influence of van der Waals forces at small capillary and Reynolds numbers and small surfactant concentrations. The mathematical model is based on the lubrication equations in the gap between drops and the...

OBJECTIVE To assess the effects of gas flow during insufflation on peritoneal fluid and peritoneal tissue regarding transient thermal behavior and thin-film evaporation. The effects of laparoscopic gas on peritoneal cell desiccation and peritoneal fluid thin-film evaporation were analyzed. METHODS Measurment of tissue and peritoneal fluid and analysis of gas flow dynamics during laparoscopy. ...

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the dewetting dynamics of thin liquid films. Starting from the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with thermal noise, we derive a fourth-order degenerate parabolic stochastic partial differential equation which includes a conservative, multiplicative noise term—the stochastic thin-film equation. Technically, we rely on a long-wave-approximat...