A numerical method to solve Lane-Emden equations as singular initial value problems is presented in this work. This method is based on the replacement of unknown functions through a truncated series of hybrid of block-pulse functions and Chebyshev polynomials. The collocation method transforms the differential equation into a system of algebraic equations. It also has application in a wide area...

Poisson equation is frequently encountered in mathematical modeling for scientific and engineering applications. Fast Poisson numerical solvers for 2D and 3D problems are, thus, highly requested. In this paper, we consider solving the Poisson equation ∇2u = f(x, y) in the Cartesian domain Ω = [−1, 1] × [−1, 1], subject to all types of boundary conditions, discretized with the Chebyshev pseudosp...

Consider a model eigenvalue problem with a piecewise constant coefficient. We split the domain at the discontinuity of the coefficient function and define the multidomain variational formulation for the eigenproblem. The discrete multidomain variational formulations are defined for Legendre–Galerkin and Legendre-collocation methods. The spectral rate of convergence of the approximate eigensolut...

The theory of derivatives and integrals of fractional in fractional calculus have found enormousapplications in mathematics, physics and engineering so for that reason we need an efficient and accurate computational method for the solution of fractional differential equations. This paper presents a numerical method for solving a class of linear and nonlinear multi-order fractional differential ...

In this paper, the boundary layer flow of an Eyring-Powell non-Newtonian fluid over a linearly stretching sheet is solved using the combination of the quasilinearization method and the Fractional order of Rational Chebyshev function (FRC) collocation method on a semi-infinite domain. The quasilinearization method converts the equation into a sequence of linear equations then, using the FRC coll...

Lane-Emden equation is a nonlinear singular equation that plays an important role in the astrophysics. In this paper, we have applied the collocation method based on rational Chebyshev functions to solve Lane-Emden type equations. The method reduces solving the nonlinear ordinary differential equation to solving a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. The comparison of the results with the o...

Direct numerical simulation of the flow in a lid-driven cubical cavity has been carried out at high Reynolds numbers (based on the maximum velocity on the lid), between 1.2 104 and 2.2 104. An efficient Chebyshev spectral method has been implemented for the solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a cubical domain. The resolution used up to 5.0 million Chebyshev collocation nod...

This paper aims to compare rational Chebyshev (RC) and Hermite functions (HF) collocation approach to solve the Volterra’s model for population growth of a species within a closed system. This model is a nonlinear integro-differential equation where the integral term represents the effect of toxin. This approach is based on orthogonal functions which will be defined. The collocation method redu...

This paper concerns the iterative solution of the linear system arising from the Chebyshev–collocation approximation of second-order elliptic equations and presents an optimal multigrid preconditioner based on alternating line Gauss–Seidel smoothers for the corresponding stiffness matrix of bilinear finite elements on the Chebyshev–Gauss–Lobatto grid.  2000 IMACS. Published by Elsevier Science...