نتایج جستجو برای: beam collimation
تعداد نتایج: 114192 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The session on beam losses, halo generation and collimation is the first of two sessions of the BEAM07 Workshop, which were devoted to specific CERN-GSI subjects and were meant to be the follow up of last year’s CERNGSI Bilateral Meeting on Collective Effects, which took place on March 30-31, 2006 at the GSI-Darmstadt.
The emission characteristics of intense laser driven protons are controlled using ultrastrong (of the order of 10(9) V/m) electrostatic fields varying on a few ps time scale. The field structures are achieved by exploiting the high potential of the target (reaching multi-MV during the laser interaction). Suitably shaped targets result in a reduction in the proton beam divergence, and hence an i...
PURPOSE To investigate the range of collimation errors in x-ray rooms and to calculate their possible effects on the radiation dose for anteroposterior pelvic examinations. METHODS A collimator test tool was suspended at 3 heights (14, 21, and 28 cm) above the table Bucky in 9 x-ray rooms. Heights corresponded to the typical patient thickness (mean, ± 2 SD) of 67 patients undergoing anteropos...
Fan-beam collimators are used in single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT) to improve the sensitivity for imaging of small organs. The disadvantage of fan-beam collimation is the truncation of projection data surrounding the organ of interest or, in those cases of imaging large patients, of the organ itself, producing reconstruction artifacts. A spatially varying focal length fan-beam ...
Bent crystal situated in a circulating beam can serve for efficient slow extraction or active collimation of the beams. This technique, well established at 10-1000 GeV, could be efficient also at the energies as low as 0.1-10 GeV according to the computer simulations presented in this paper. Applications might include halo scraping in the Spallation Neutron Source or slow extraction from synchr...
BACKGROUND Ion beam has been used in cancer treatment, and has a unique preferable feature to deposit its main energy inside a human body so that cancer cell could be killed by the ion beam. However, conventional ion accelerator tends to be huge in its size and its cost. In this paper a future intense-laser ion accelerator is proposed to make the ion accelerator compact. SUBJECTS AND METHODS ...
One of the main parameters of quality the scraper or collimation systems is minimizing the yield of primary particles from system in cyclic and linear accelerators. From this viewpoint in paper the choice of materials the target, scraper and collimators, and its geometrical sizes is considered taking into account the energy and parameters of formed beam.
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