The nature of consent, and its ambit operation as a criminal law defence, remains somewhat unclear (see De Wet en Swanepoel Strafreg 4ed (1985) 94). This is not surprising, given the fact that assessment whether consent present largely determined on basis public policy. Unlike other justification grounds which indicate that, all things considered, conduct in question was right thing to do (eg d...

The common law doctrine of mistake fact or civil works as denial offending, but dishonesty one the definitional elements crimes such theft and fraud. It is argued in this article that rulings R v Barton [2020] 3 WLR 1333 Ivey Genting Casinos (UK) (trading Crockfords Club) [2018] AC 391 do not change respect mistakes about what honest. A defendant whose conduct taken dishonest according to commu...

We have analyzed six OB supergiants and one giant covering spectral types from O3 to B1 in the Galactic OB association Cyg OB2 by means of an updated version of FASTWIND (Santolaya–Rey et al., 1997) that includes an approximate treatment of metal line blocking and blanketing. This large coverage in spectral type allows us to derive a new temperature scale for Galactic O supergiants that is lowe...

This paper presents the results of an intercomparison multiphase flow laboratories. Conducted as part EMPIR project 16ENG07 – MultiFlowMet II, primary focus investigation was to determine influence laboratory-specific factors on reproducibility measurements made by metres (MPFMs). To minimise these effects much possible, a portable transfer package designed, including MPFM, transparent viewing ...

Introduction: Most components of CV chondrites show variable degrees of late-stage alteration resulting in the modification of preexisting mineral assemblages and/or in the formation of new minerals. The conditions and environment under which these processes occurred are highly debated, with arguments in favor of solar nebular as well as asteroidal settings [1]. In the particular case of calciu...

In this study we compared several different spectral distortion measures including the Itakura-Saito (IS), the log likelihood ratio (LLR), the likelihood ratio (LR), the cepstral (CEP), and two perceptually based distortion measures, the weighted likelihood ratio (WLR) and the weighted slope metric (WSM) distortion measures, in terms of their effects on the performance of a standard dynamic tim...

Shoreline is one of the coastal landforms which continuously changing in nature. Hence, monitoring shoreline change very obligate to understand and manage process. The objectives present study were i) identify detection (2012 2021) based on various statistical methods along Dahej coast, Gujrat. ii) forecast position after 10 years. DSAS tool Multi-dated satellite images (Sentinel-2 LISS-IV) use...

In coastal regions, the combined effects of natural processes, human activity, and climate change have caused shoreline changes that may increase in future. The assessment these is essential for forecasting their future position proper management. this context, Gulf California (GC), Mexico, received little attention no previous studies addressed forecasting. study, researchers assessed historic...

Collecting and mining web log records (WLRs) from e-commerce web sites has become increasingly important for targeted marketing, promotions, and traffic analysis. In this paper, we describe a scalable data warehousing and OLAP-based engine for analyzing WLRs. We have to address several scalability and performance challenges in developing such a framework. Because an active web site may generate...

The molecular basis of an acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) target-based resistant Lolium rigidum population (WLR 96) was studied here. The carboxyl-transferase domain of the plastidic ACCase gene from resistant individuals was amplified by PCR and sequenced. The DNA sequences were aligned and compared with a susceptible population. Six amino acid substitutions were identified in the resistant po...