OBJECTIVE Few studies have examined rates of distress of military personnel during deployment to a war zone. Our study sought to (a) identify rates of self-reported posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms during combat deployment, (b) characterize higher order dimensions of emotional distress experienced by soldiers during deployment, and (c) identify predictors of these di...

OBJECTIVE Attenuated activity of stress-regulating systems has consistently been reported in boys with conduct problems. Results in studies of girls are inconsistent, which may result from the high prevalence of comorbid post-trauma symptoms. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate post-trauma symptoms as a potential mediator in the relation between stress-regulation systems f...

OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms among individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to identify predictors of depressive symptoms and psychological distress. DESIGN A longitudinal study with assessments at 3 months, 1 year and 5 years after injury. SUBJECTS A total of 118 individuals (29% females; mean age 32.5; range 16-55 years) with mild-to-severe TBI who...

BACKGROUND The association between attachment and mental health symptoms in adolescents in a post-conflict low resource setting has not been documented. METHODS We investigated the relationship between parent and peer attachment and posttraumatic stress, depression and anxiety symptoms in a sample of 551 adolescents aged 13-21 years old. Attachment quality was assessed using the Inventory of ...

Objectives: Endotracheal intubation of trauma patients is a vital and high-risk procedure in the emergency department (ED). The hypothesis was that implementation of a standardized, preprocedural checklist would improve the safety of this procedure. Methods: A preprocedural intubation checklist was developed and then implemented in a prospective pre-/postinterventional study in an academic trau...

The present study aims to examine the relationship between trait resilience and virtues in the context of trauma. A total of 537 participants who attended the preliminary investigation and completed the Life Events Checklist were screened. Of these participants, 142 suffered from personal traumatic experiences in the past year; these individuals were qualified and invited to respond to online q...

Abstract Introduction Police are at risk of trauma and related mental health outcomes. Sleep disturbances fatigue predict poor in other populations, thus it is critical we determine whether they represent factors for problems first responders. We examined if pre-trauma sleep experienced by police recruits predicted trauma-related changes. Methods This study utilised data from the Police-in-Acti...

BACKGROUND The aging prison population in the United States presents a significant public health challenge with high rates of trauma and mental health issues that the correctional system alone is ill-prepared to address. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of age, objective, and subjective measures of trauma and stressful life events and post-traumatic stress symptoms amon...

Research suggests some trauma symptoms e.g. avoidance are difficult to recognise in autistic people with intellectual disability while arousal/emotional and interpersonal difficulties may be useful signals. This review aims (i) identify questionnaires used general population complex interventions measure emotional difficulty (ii) evaluate their psychometric properties inform selection of a pote...

Some of the most frequently reported mental health problems in traumatized refugees are depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The aim of this paper is to describe a group of tortured refugees referred to the Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims (RCT) and to study the importance of past trauma/torture and post-migratory factors for the present symptoms ...