Abstract Alko Oy v Aldar Latvia SIA, MAO:48/21, 9 February 2021 The Market Court of Finland recently determined trade mark damages in the light complex circumstances.

South America and tropical Asia have the most diverse plant life on earth, so it seems intuitive that these regions would supply much of the world’s invasive species. But that’s not the case, according to a new analysis of global plant databases led by Mark van Kleunen of the University of Konstanz in Germany. The data show more nonnative plants originating from temperate Asia and Europe than a...

Investigations were made into the beam profile shape and dose delivered by the Siemens Virtual Wedge trade mark under standard operational conditions compared with those following delivery interruption on two Siemens Primus linear accelerators (Type 7445 and 8067) running different versions of control software (7.2 and 7.0, respectively). The shape of the Virtual Wedge trade mark profiles was f...

This paper aims to empirically evaluate the extent to which the 1986 Semiconductor Trade Arrangement (STA) affected the Japanese producers’ behavior and thus the evolution of the markets for the 256K and the 1M Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) chips. We find that overall the STA facilitated the collusive behavior of the Japanese producers even beyond the myopic optimization: during the STA p...