RÉSUMÉ. Avec l’apparition d’internet, la masse énorme de documents semi-structurés induit souvent une surcharge cognitive chez l’utilisateur. Même si l’utilisateur consulte les mêmes structures de documents fréquemment, il passe son temps à réduire l’affichage pour garder les structures qui lui semblent intéressantes et répondant à ses besoins. Pour remédier à ce problème de surcharge cognitive...

La myopathie par déficit en maltase acide ou glycogénose de type II décrite d'abord par Pompe en 1932, est la première maladie de surcharge lysosomale identifiée. Il s'agit d'une affection autosomique récessive rare qui atteint classiquement le nouveau-né avec une évolution rapidement mortelle. Les formes tardives débutantes à l'âge adulte sont rares. Nous rapportons l'observation d'un patient ...

The journal is edited by David Bearman, whose authorship may be presumed for all items not otherwise attributed. Submissions of press releases, publications, and software for review, articles, and letters to the editor are welcomed. Copy is preferred double-spaced. Longer articles will be requested in machine-readable form if accepted for publication. Deadlines for contributed articles and pres...

To account for tobacco users' excess health care costs and encourage cessation, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) allowed insurers to impose a surcharge on tobacco users' premiums for plans offered on the health insurance exchanges, or Marketplaces. Low-income tax credits for Marketplace coverage were based on premiums for non-tobacco users, which means that these credits did not offset any surchar...

Inspecting the behavior of the rockfill materials is of significant importance in analysis of rockfill dams. Since the dimensions of grains in such materials are greater than the conventional sizes suitable for soil mechanics tests, it is necessary to experimentally study them in specific large-scale apparatuses. In this research, the behavior of rockfill materials in two large rockfill dams co...

The three-dimensional finite difference method was used in this study to analyze the deformation and stresses of a passive pile under surcharge load extensively deep soft soil. A numerical model proposed verified by field test. horizontal displacements agreed well with results. This investigated pile-foundation soil interaction, transfer mechanism, excess pore water pressure (EPWP), resistance ...

Numerous factors affect the soil pressure distributions around buried pipes, including shape, size, and stiffness of pipe, burial depth, surrounding soil. Additionally, to some extent, a pipe can benefit from arching effect, where overburden surcharge at crown be supported by adjacent As result, only needs support portion load that is not transferred This paper presents numerical investigations...

We focus on rating of non-life insurance contracts. We employ multiplicative models with basic premium levels and specific surcharge coefficients for various levels of selected risk/rating factors. We use generalized linear models (GLM) to describe the probability distribution of total losses for a contract during one year. We show that the traditional frequency–severity approaches based only o...