This study examined whether disinhibition shows similar relations with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder (CD) symptomatology among male and female adolescents. The mixed-incentive or punishment condition of Newman's go/no-go task was administered to 172 adolescents. As expected, ADHD symptoms in boys and girls were predictive of disinhibition (i.e., commission...

Psychopathic traits are associated with violent, aggressive behaviors and recidivism in adulthood. To increase positive treatment outcomes, it is arguably beneficial to identify and treat psychopathy as early as possible. Furthermore, because research shows that the effectiveness of behavior modification is likely to be affected by the social information-processing patterns of aggressive childr...

BACKGROUND There is an urgent need for effective, affordable interventions to prevent child mental health problems in low- and middle-income countries. AIMS To determine the effects of a universal pre-school-based intervention on child conduct problems and social skills at school and at home. METHOD In a cluster randomised design, 24 community pre-schools in inner-city areas of Kingston, Ja...

ed from assessments and decisions made in the actual conduct of practice. We do not, for example, know whether, and how, these beliefs might influence the case by case performance of practice in the real world. The absence of a focus on social workers’ own construction of parenting and the connection between this construction and social workers’ practice strategies excludes a potential third st...

The aim of this study was to begin to parse the relative contributions of the right and left ventromedial prefrontal cortices (VMPC) in regard to social conduct, decision-making, and emotional processing. We hypothesized that the right VMPC is a critical component of the neural systems that subserve such functions, whereas the left VMPC is not. Seven participants with focal, stable unilateral l...

OBJECTIVE To provide a synopsis of treatment programs for conduct-disordered children in Canada. METHOD Five groups of authors from British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick describe their approaches to the treatment of children with conduct disorder. RESULTS All programs emphasize the needs to use multimodal treatment schemes, including day and short-term residential care, and t...

conduct disorders are a group of behavior disorders in which the basic rights of others or major age appropriate social norms or rules are violated. to evaluate the factors influencing childhood conduct disorders, we reviewed records of 43 cases (84% boys, mean age 11 years) referred to shahid esmaili psychiatric hospital, tehran. all patients fulfilled diagnostic criteria of dsmiv. 15 variable...