Background: Facing environmental factors during early postnatal life, directly or indirectly via mother-infant relationships, profoundly affects the structure and function of the mammals’ Central Nervous System (CNS). Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of morphine consumption during the lactation period on short-term synaptic plasticity of the hippocampal Cornu Ammonis 1 (C...

Adaptive cruise control (ACC) requires that the driver intervene in situations that exceed the capability of ACC. A brake pulse might provide a particularly compatible means of alerting the driver to situations in which the acceleration authority of the ACC has been exceeded. This study examined the sensitivity of the driver to brake pulses of five different amplitudes (0.01-0.025 g) and five d...

We formulate an effective numerical scheme that can readily, and accurately, calculate the dynamics of weakly interacting multi-pulse solutions quintic complex Ginzburg–Landau equation (QCGLE) in one space dimension. The is based on a global center-manifold reduction where considers solution QCGLE as composition individual pulses plus remainder function, which orthogonal to adjoint eigenfunctio...

The quality of a quantum operation determines the performance information processing, such as sensitivity sensing. Different from fidelity in computation, we present an effective function to evaluate and diagnose imperfection operations multi-pulse based evaluation directly links realistic with intrinsic simple way. Moreover, guided by this function, optimize composite pulse sequence for high n...

We consider a phaselocked two-pulse sequence applied to photofragmentation in the weak-field limit. The two pulses are not overlapping in time, i.e., the energy of the pulse-train is constant for all time delays. It is shown that the relative yield of excited Br (*) in the nonadiabatic process: I + Br* ← IBr → I + Br, changes as a function of time delay when the two excited wave packets interfe...

magnitude (Mxy/M0) generated by AFPSFS/AFS pulse trains as a function of RF offset Figure 2. Contrast generated by AFP-SFS/AFS pulse trains as a function of TE for the phantom. Figure 3. Phantom and mouse brain images collected using AFP-SFS-SE (A, C) and AFP-AFS-SE (B, D) pulse sequences at TE = 80 ms (A, B) and TE = 49 ms (C, D). Image Contrast Enhancement using Selective Adiabatic Pulses tha...

Ratio pulse arithmetic represents a signal with a random pulse stream and its value is defined as the ratio of ones and zeroes in its random pulse stream. We propose circuits for the exponential function and subtraction, and explain how to implement a radial basis function(RBF) network. We applied the RBF network to a classifier example. Simulation results show that its performance is comparabl...

We have generated sub-single-cycle pulses of electromagnetic radiation with pulse energies as high as 0.8 ,tJ and pulse lengths < 500 fs. The 10-dB width of the spectrum is 1.5 THz. The transmitter is a GaAs wafer illuminated at normal incidence by 120-fs, 770-nm pulses from a Ti:sapphire chirped-pulse amplifier system while a pulsed electric field is applied across the surface. The pulse energ...