The enzyme, polynucleotide phosphorylase, catalyzes the polymerization of nucleoside diphosphates to polyribonucleotides with the formation of inorganic orthophosphate (1, 2). The reaction is readily reversible, and the phosphorolysis of polyribonucleotides has been studied extensively (3-6). Several recent reviews (7-9) afford extensive summaries of the literature. In the accompanying paper (l...