The article focuses on the fact that institution of public service is an integral element state apparatus, and as a result, all processes administration, including control, extend to it. latter ensures high-quality performance professional duties by servants, discipline legality, is, those components without which existence bodies impossible. Control over compliance servants with legal restrict...

This study aims to assess and analyze the Culture of Corruption Politicians' Behavior in Parliament State Official During Reform Government Indonesia (Genealogical Study) is genealogical research based on literature, journals reporting publications Indonesian corruption culture. The result concluded that culture behavior politicians parliament bureaucracy reform era still ongoing can be said as...

This paper analyses the anti-corruption activities of 24 transition countries in the period 1999-2002. These activities are divided into omnibus anti-corruption programmes, legislative reform aimed at tackling corruption, and adherence to international anti-corruption conventions. The paper presents a new measure for determining the extent of anti-corruption activity undertaken in these three c...

BACKGROUND Unofficial payments in health services around the world are widespread and as varied as the health systems in which they occur. We reviewed the main lessons from social audits of petty corruption in health services in South Asia (Bangladesh, Pakistan), Africa (Uganda and South Africa) and Europe (Baltic States). METHODS The social audits varied in purpose and scope. All covered rep...

There has been slow progress with finding practical solutions to health systems corruption, a topic that has long languished in policy-makers “too difficult tray.” Efforts to achieve universal health coverage (UHC) provide a new imperative for addressing the long-standing problem of corruption in health systems making fighting corruption at all levels and in all its for...

This paper is aimed to analyze the multiple forms and faces of corruption, its typology and levels. The analysis begins reviewing a typology categorizing political corruption, economic corruption and public administration corruption and showing some examples of typologies, establishing the levels of corruption and indicating where can be encountered. It is concluded that corruption is just as m...

Abstract This paper aims to assess the effects of money laundering (ML) and corruption on socioeconomic development in Iran as a case study for developing countries. We also investigate complex interactions among development, ML, corruption, private expenditure, dependence Iranian economy oil production. The uses partial least squares approach structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) estimate an ...

In the process of issuing and using local government debt, officials may be corrupted by self-interest into inappropriately increasing bond supply, leading to excessive expansion debt an increase in risk. Adopting perspective investment efficiency, this paper employs a piecemeal causal steps approach analyze influence official corruption on debt. The results from panel data 30 provinces China s...