the current study intended to investigate the effectiveness of cooperative learning on math anxiety, attitude toward mathematics, and academic achievement of female high school students. the study method was experimental and was conducted by pretest-posttest design with the control group. the population included all female high school students (second year) who were studying experimental scienc...

some arguments against infinite regress in islamic philosophy such as applied proof or argument of ones and thousands are based on the mathematical foundations and preliminaries. extraction and analysis of these preliminaries exposes mathematical nature of these arguments and shows that besides philosophical approach to these arguments should also look at them from perspective of mathematics. a...

This paper is an account of some applications of symbolic algebra systems to mathematics. It is not a general survey of this very wide subject, but rather a small selection from my own work, a selection made so as to illustrate the main point of the paper, which is that the most important applications of symbolic algebra systems is not to compute formulas as such, but to help in formulating and...

One may find out the application‎ ‎of mathematics in the areas of ecology‎, ‎biology‎, ‎environmental‎ ‎sciences etc‎. ‎Mathematics is particulary used in the problem of‎ ‎predator-prey known as lotka-Volterra predator-prey equations.‎ ‎Indeed‎, ‎differential equations is employed very much in many areas‎ ‎of other sciences‎. ‎However‎, ‎most of natural problems involve some‎ ‎unknown functions...

ION IN MATHEMATICS What does it mean to say that mathematics is “abstract”? Mathematics is a self-contained system separated from the physical and social world:  Mathematics uses everyday words, but their meaning is defined precisely in relation to other mathematical terms and not by their everyday meaning. Even the syntax of mathematical argument is different from the syntax of everyday lang...

Computer software can be used for artistic design and as a means to facilitate the understanding of mathematical concepts. We discuss some of the issues that arise when we use computers in this way, and some of our own experiences teaching both art and mathematics students using software that can assist in the design and coloring of symmetric images.

A classical system of mathematics is homogenous without contradictions. But it is a little ambiguous for modern mathematics, for instance, the Smarandache geometry. Let F be a family of things such as those of particles or organizations. Then, how to hold its global behaviors or true face? Generally, F is not a mathematical system in usual unless a set, i.e., a system with contradictions. There...