A population survey of 1000 7 year old children found a significant excess of wheeze among children whose homes were reported to be mouldy (odds ratio 3.70, 95% confidence limits 2.22, 6.15). The airborne mould flora was quantified by repeated volumetric sampling during the winter in three rooms of the homes of 88 children. All of these had previously completed spirometric tests before and afte...

BACKGROUND Questionnaire-based surveys from several countries have consistently detected adverse health associated with home dampness and mould growth. METHODS To test the validity of questions commonly used to indicate the presence of indoor mould, questionnaires were administered in 403 homes where dust samples were taken for viable fungi and air samples for ergosterol. RESULTS Geometric ...

Use of conventional flexible polymeric mould materials yields to longer solidification time of (wax/plastic) patterns in soft tooling process, thereby reducing the rapidity of the process to a great extent, which is not desirable in present competitive market. In this work, approach of particle-reinforcement with mould materials is introduced to reduce the cycle time of Soft tooling process and...

Abstract: structures in alloys. This method is based on pouring the melt through a small sized nozzle into a mould located at acertain height under the crucible. This simple method generates globular structures without using equipments such asimpellers, electromagnetic stirrers, ultrasonic probes and cooling slopes. Therefore it is cost effective. In the presentstudy, the effect of casting size...

Continuous casting is a critical step in the steel manufacturing process where molten metal is solidified in the form of slabs of rectangular cross-section. Minor variations in this step can impact the production process widely – from excellent product quality to breakdown in the production chain. In continuous casting the liquid steel from a ladle is first poured into a buffer vessel called a ...

Purpose: The casting-mould system is considered. Additionally, it is assumed that part of internal parameters determining the course of thermal processes, e.g. volumetric specific heat of mould, mould thermal conductivity, casting thermal conductivity and the like is unknown. Formulated in this way an inverse problem can be solved using different methods and in this paper the possibility of evo...

Mould species represent the pathogens most commonly associated with invasive fungal disease in patients with haematological malignancies and patients of haemopoietic stem cell transplants. Invasive mould infections in these patient populations, particularly in the setting of neutropenia, are associated with high morbidity and mortality, and significantly increase the complexity of management. W...

Nutrient richness of wood mould in tree hollows with the Scarabaeid beetle Osmoderma eremita.— Trunk hollows with wood mould harbour a rich invertebrate fauna with many threatened species, and it has been suggested that the beetle Osmoderma eremita (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) is a keystone species in this community. We estimated the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus in wood mould and compared th...

A network design problem is to select a subset of links in a transport network that satisfy passengers or cargo transportation demands while minimizing the overall costs of the transportation. We propose a mathematical model of the foraging behaviour of slime mould P. polycephalum to solve the network design problem and construct optimal transport networks. In our algorithm, a traffic flow betw...

In moulding of large-size castings, the lack of uniformity in heating results in the deformation of individual mould parts. The resulting deformations cause internal stre-sses in the casting and scabbing in the mould. The main cause of deformation in the mould element is to be found in the α β transformation of the quartz grains. The allotropic modification of the quartz crystals from α into β ...