PURPOSE To determine after orthotopic corneal allografting the role of Langerhans cells in activation of T cells via the direct and indirect pathways of allorecognition and the relationship between these pathways and the rapidity of graft rejection. METHODS Corneas from eyes of normal mice and from eyes after superficial cauterization were grafted to eyes of major histocompatibility complex (...

OBJECTIVE To report a case of late-onset self-healing Langerhans cell histiocytosis. CASE DESCRIPTION A 4½-month-old female patient presenting with an eythematopurpuric eruption underwent a skin biopsy for histopathology and was first diagnosed with isolated cutaneous Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Her lesions regressed within a few months and she was retrospectively diagnosed with late-onset...

Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis may cause irreversible respiratory failure due to progressive destruction of lung parenchyma and widespread cystic change. Transplantation oVers a therapeutic option. A case is described of recurrence of Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis which was associated with deterioration in lung function four years following bilateral lung transplantation. Patients transplanted...

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare neoplastic lesion characterized by accumulation of cells having major phenotypic features of skin Langerhans cells. It usually affects young children but rare cases were also reported in adults. The clinical spectrum of LCH includes Letterer–Siwe disease, Hand–Schüller–Christian disease, eosinophilic granuloma, Langerhans cell sarcoma as well as int...

Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis may cause irreversible respiratory failure due to progressive destruction of lung parenchyma and widespread cystic change. Transplantation oVers a therapeutic option. A case is described of recurrence of Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis which was associated with deterioration in lung function four years following bilateral lung transplantation. Patients transplanted...

This chapter reviews the clinical presentation, histopathology, immunoprofile and molecular features of Langerhans cell neoplasms of the skin including Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and its malignant counterpart, Langerhans cell sarcoma (LCS). Biopsy of the skin is a useful method to confirm LCH/LCS diagnosis, as cutaneous involvement is seen in more than 50% cases. Skin can be the only p...

<p class="abstract">Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a condition of exceptional onset characterized by proliferative event dendritic cells with mono or multisystem involvement that predominates in the pediatric population and identified smaller proportion adults. It has clinical impact variable prognosis according to its location number organs affected. A 68-year-old male patient immunohi...

the final treatment for diabetes is transplantation of islets of langerhans. one of the new proposed methods for immunological preservation of transplanted cells is coating of cell surface by polyethylene glycol. in this study, the surface of islets of langerhans was coated by cyanuric chloride activated methoxy polyethylene glycol. the effect of polymer coating, at two different reaction times...

1. Anatomical lesions of the pancreas occur in more than seven-eighths of all cases of diabetes mellitus. 2. In diabetes associated with lesions of the pancreas, the islands of Langerhans constantly show pathological changes (sclerosis, hyaline degeneration, infiltration with leucocytes and hypertrophy). 3. In some cases of pancreatic diabetes (twelve of ninety cases) the lesion of the pancreas...