Primary systemic amyloidosis (AL), a disease involving the deposition of immunoglobulin light chains in tissue, is caused by a plasma cell dyscrasia. In the case of amyloidosis reported here, no monoclonal component was seen upon routine protein electrophoresis of serum or urine nor was a bone marrow analysis positive for AL. Immunofixation electrophoresis did not show a typical paraprotein ban...

The receptor for phage lambda in Escherichia coli was isolated by cholate extraction and purified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Protein bands corresponding to the monomer and the dimer were eluted from the gel and tested for their activity to inactivate phage lambda and to form pores in black lipid membranes. It was found that only the dimer inactivated phage lam...

Myelin basic protein (MBP) is highly immunogenic and a known autoantigen capable of inducing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), the animal model of multiple sclerosis. We have previously described a murine monoclonal antibody (mAb), F28C4, directed against the encephalitogenic MBP peptide acetyl (Ac) 1-9, which contains a V lambda x light chain. Considering the rarity of V lambda x ...

Unlike some other DNA polymerases, DNA polymerase lambda (pol lambda) utilizes DNA motion and active-site protein residue rearrangements rather than large-scale protein subdomain changes to transition between its active and inactive states. Pol lambda also has an unusual error tendency to generate single-base deletions (also known as frameshift mutations) resulting from DNA template-strand slip...

The amino acid sequence of an amyloid-fibril protein Es492 of immunoglobulin-lambda-light-chain origin (AL) was elucidated. The amyloid fibrils were obtained from the spleen of a patient who died from systemic amyloidosis. The amino acid sequence was elucidated from structural studies of peptides derived from digestion of the protein with trypsin, thermolysin, chymotrypsin and Staphylococcus au...

The amino acid sequence of the variable region of a carbohydrate-containing amyloid-fibril protein MOL of immunoglobulin-light-chain type (AL) was elucidated. The sequence determination involved cleaving the protein with CNBr, BNPS-skatole, thermolysin and trypsin. The sequenced protein consisted of about 130 amino acid residues; however, gel-filtration and N-terminal analysis studies revealed ...

A patient with lambda Bence-Jones proteinuria, Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia, and Franklin's disease (gamma HCD), but without clinical evidence of a lymphoproliferative disorder, is presented. The serum contained two distinct immunoglobulin abnormalities: a monoclonal immunoglobulin M (IgM) of lambda type, and a protein fragment which was immunologically related to immunoglobulin G (IgG) and...