Neonatal jaundice must have been noticed by caregivers through the centuries, but the scientific description and study of this phenomenon seem to have started in the last half of the 18th century. In 1785 Jean Baptiste Thimotée Baumes was awarded a prize from the University of Paris for his work describing the clinical course in 10 jaundiced infants. The work by Jaques Hervieux, which he defend...

i f more recent history was that for three weeks she complained of upper respiratory action and ten days before admission developed jaundice with a blotchy, itchy ^ rash. She tended to be rather sleepless and was still nervous. She had no Nominal symptoms and no indigestion. On admission her temperature, pulse and spiration were normal; she had an enlarged thyroid with a small hard nodule in it...

A sustained outbreak of viral hepatitis occurred at an Army base in Texas between January 1971 and June 1973. Seven hundred ninety-two admissions but no deaths were recorded in a military population of 35,000. Cases were sporadic, with highest attack rates in low-ranking soldiers with disciplinary problems. Twenty-nine per cent of patients had histories of intravenous drug use within six months...

Liver involvement was retrospectively evaluated in 137 patients with murine typhus. Fifteen (10.9%) were jaundiced. One patient had been subjected to cholecystectomy after misdiagnosis of acute cholecystitis. Serum aminotransferase levels were abnormal in 48/52 measurements, and there were elevations of > 5-fold in 14 patients. Liver biopsies and/or necropsies from four jaundiced patients showe...

1. Systemic haemodynamics and kidney function were studied in the same dogs before and 14 days after choledochocaval anastomosis. 2. All dogs became deeply jaundiced whereas parenchymal liver function remained unchanged as assessed biochemically. 3. After choledochocaval anastomosis there was a decrease in mean arterial pressure (118 +/- 18 to 98 +/- 13 mmHg, P less than 0.005), and total perip...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the correlation between glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency and neonatal jaundice. METHODS Prospective, observational case-control study was conducted on 490 newborns admitted to Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre for phototherapy, who all experienced 35 or more weeks of gestation, from March to December 2007. Enzymatic screening of G6PD activity was pe...

Acute yellow atrophy of the liver is such a rare disease that individual cases are worthy of publication. The following is the only instance which has occurred at the Royal Infirmary in the last eighteen years. A woman, aged 40, attended the out-patient department on July 8th last, complaining of nausea, anorexia, and occasional vomiting for the preceding week. She had never had any serious ill...

Objective: To determine the frequency of Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in neonates presenting with jaundice. Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted at Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU) Department of Child Health, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from January 2008 to June 2008. A total number of 283 newborns, aged 1-14 days of either sex admitted with jaun...