The Vedas are the first texts in the library of mankind. They are universally acknowledged to be the most precious Indian Heritage. The antiquity to the Vedic civilization is debated to a great extent but indeed there is no civilization known to humanity with such antiquity as Vedic Aryan Civilization. The so-called Aryans would have originated in the Aryavarta. N. J. Lockyer has declared: šThe...

The disintegration of the Classic Maya civilization in the Yucatán Peninsula and Central America was a complex process that occurred over an approximately 200-year interval and involved a catastrophic depopulation of the region. Although it is well established that the civilization collapse coincided with widespread episodes of drought, their nature and severity remain enigmatic. We present a q...

Jewish, Islamic and Near Eastern Studies is an interdisciplinary program whose purpose is to explore the historical experience; literary, religious and cultural expression; and political and material life of the Jewish, Islamic and Near Eastern civilizations. Our program is unique in the United States because it integrates Islamic studies and Jewish studies. Whether students favor the study of ...

We compute the detectability of directed energy sources from distant civilizations that may exist. Recent advances in our own directed energy abilities allow us to foresee our own capability that will radically change our ability to broadcast our presence and hence allow us to ponder the reverse case of detection. In the next few decades we will evolve to the point where we will be able to prod...

One of the manifestations culture and civilization even literature any country is proverbs, rulings short rich words that arise from greats science or common people in our vast ancient language there are thousands proverbs Which has taste, thought kindness good interpretation saying meaning. The a society, when they find their experiences reserves those past as accepted certain facts, express t...

The practice of medicine was considered a noble profession by Muslims. Before being allowed to practice one should have acquired a wide experience in medicine and should have been well trained and disciplined. Students were asked to be in close contact with patients in order 10 apply the theory they had learned by allending hospital rounds and seminars. The evolution of medical teaching passed ...