AIMS To develop appropriate methods of eye muscle surgery in highly myopic patients with esotropia and hypotropia, with respect to the pathological findings in high resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS 35 patients with unilateral or bilateral high myopia and strabismus--that is, axial length of the globe averaged 29.4 mm. Multiple coronal, transverse, and parasagittal MRI imag...

PURPOSE To report the clinical features and surgical outcomes of two patients with heavy eye syndrome who underwent partial Jensen's procedure. CASE REPORT A 21-year-old man and a 24-year-old woman with high myopia (-18 and -8 diopters, respectively), high axial length (27.5 and 24.6 mm), progressive esotropia (40 and 50 prism diopters), hypotropia (5 and 2 prism diopters), abduction limitati...

purpose: to evaluate the results of augmented vertical rectus muscle transposition with intraoperative botulinum toxin for complete and chronic sixth nerve palsy. methods: during a 10 years period (1381-1390) all patients with chronic and complete sixth nerve palsy, and contracted medial rectus (mr) underwent augmented vertical rectus muscle transposition with botulimum toxin injection into the...

Cathodal galvanic currents activate primary vestibular afferents, whereas anodal currents inhibit them. Pulsed galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) was used to determine the latency and initiation of the human vestibuloocular reflex. Three-dimensional galvanic vestibuloocular reflex (g-VOR) was recorded with binocular dual-search coils in response to a bilateral bipolar 100-ms rectangular puls...

PURPOSE To report the incidence of horizontal deviations requiring surgical correction in patients with congenital Brown syndrome. METHODS In a retrospective study, the medical records of all children who underwent a surgical correction of congenital Brown syndrome at Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel from 1998 to 2016 were reviewed, analyzing the presence of preoperative primary ...

PURPOSE To evaluate the effect of deep lateral wall orbital decompression with intraconal fat debulking on strabismus in thyroid-related orbitopathy (TRO) patients using automated Hess screen (AHS). DESIGN Prospective nonrandomized clinical study. PARTICIPANTS Eleven TRO patients (19 surgeries) operated on at the Jules Stein Eye Institute from January, 2004, through December, 2004. METHOD...

BACKGROUND This study investigates the clinical features of strabismus in patients with general fibrosis syndrome (GFS) and the results of surgery performed on such patients. METHODS We conducted a retrospective review of patients with GFS who visited our clinic at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital between 1 August 1992 and 31 January 2002. After evaluating the family histories of 9 patients with ...

purpose : to report a new familial presentation of hypoplasia and absence of superior rectus in the form of unilateral monocular elevation deficiency case report : a 7-year-old boy was referred to our center (poostchi eye clinic) with a chief complaint of ocular misalignment in his right eye since birth. one of his siblings was a known case of unilateral monocular elevation deficiency and was o...

BACKGROUND Graves' disease is a common autoimmune inflammatory condition of the thyroid. About one in four of affected patients also develop orbital symptoms like exophthalmos, proptosis and diplopia - called Graves' Ophthalmopathy. Not all patients respond well to the standard therapy of systemic glucocorticoid administration. The inflammatory swelling of the intraorbital muscles can lead to p...