The solidification of two-dimensional liquid silicon confined to a slit nanopore has been studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The results clearly show that the system undergoes an obvious transition from liquid to multilayer hexagonal film with the decrease of temperature, accompanied by dramatic change in potential energy, atomic volume, coordination number and lateral radial distrib...

In a previous experimental study on free-standing silicon thin film, it was observed that cleavage front transmission across a through-thickness grain boundary could be considerably constrained by film surfaces. As a result, the boundary toughness was much lower than its bulk counterpart. In this study, inspired by the observation of crack front behaviors at triple grain boundary junctions, we ...

Nanocrystalline TiN has been imbedded in amorphous silicon nitride matrix to form a super hard nanocomposite thin film (ncTiNya-SiN ) via magnetron sputtering. Adjusting Ti and Si N target power ratio altered film composition, size, amount and x 3 4 distribution of the nc-TiN phase. At a Ti target power density of 5.5 W cm , the Ti to Si N target power ratio should be greater y2 3 4 than unity ...

introduction: particle size and distribution can influence the properties of materials. this study analyzed and compared the particle size of root mta, calcium hydroxide (ch), and a new endodontic cement called calcium enriched material (cem). materials and methods: the particle size of each material was analyzed three times using 0.05 mg of test material with a particle size analyzer. the part...

OBJECTIVE To discuss the influences of the concentrations of sodium cholate, cholesterol and drug, preparation temperature, ultrasonic time and power on the particle size and encapsulation efficiency of Flos Magnoliae volatile oil nano-liposome through film-ultrasonic wave technique together with membrane filter method. METHODS The nano-liposomes were prepared by film-ultrasonic wave techniqu...

Introduction: Accurate film dosimetry requires careful consideration of sources of uncertainty. Some of the sources of uncertainty are dependent on the size and location of region of interest (ROI), especially in small fields. Avoiding the penumbra is often a reason for using a small ROI. In contrast, choosing very small ROIs may increase uncertainty due to the reduction of th...

abstract background: the radiographic image accuracy depends on the x-ray film information visibility. good visibility is found by good contrast. radiation exposure parameters (kvp, mas) and film processing conditions have impact on contrast. in dentistry radiography machines, exposure time and processing procedure are set by radiographer. no optimized exposure time and processing conditions ma...

We investigate the role of size quantization in the vacuum force between metallic films of nanometric thickness. The force is calculated by the Lifshitz formula with the film dielectric tensor derived from the one-electron energies and wavefunctions under the assumption of a constant potential inside the film and a uniform distribution of the positive ion charge. The results show that quantizat...

Aluminum silicide microparticles with oxidized rough surfaces were formed on Si substrates through a spontaneous granulation process of Al films. This microparticle formation was caused by interdiffusion of Al and Si atoms at hypoeutectic temperatures of Al-Si systems, which was driven by compressive stress stored in Al films. The size, density, and the composition of the microparticles could b...

Monoshaped and monosized copper nanostructured particles have been prepared by potentiostatic electrochemical deposition on an ultrathin polypyrrole (PPY) film, electrochemically grown on a Si(100) substrate sputter-coated with a thin gold film or gold-film electrode (GFE). The crystal size and the number density of the copper nanocrystals have been examined by varying several deposition parame...