Polymorphisms in genes involved in the complex mechanisms of carcinogenesis may affect the susceptibility to cancer. The multifunctional cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) has an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory, autoimmune and malignant diseases. It has a large spectrum of activities, including both antitumorigenic and protumorigenic. In recent years, several TN...

Accessory breast tissue is a rare condition in which there presence of an ectopic site addition to normal site. It occurs about 0.4-6% women and 1.68% occurrence seen men. The obstacle management comes the diagnosis accessory tissue. commonest axilla, other sites are groin, buttock thigh. disease may present as unilateral swelling with changes occurring during time pregnancy, lactation menses d...

Fibrocystic disease of the pancreas in the newborn infant is usually recognized by the development of intestinal obstruction as a result of meconium ileus (Andersen, 1938). According to Bodian (1952), a certain number of infants affected by fibrocystic disease develop severe intestinal lesions during intrauterine life. The abnormal consistence of the mucus produced in the alimentary tract cause...

Conclusions: Pain was reduced in the three therapies applied. In the study group this reduction was statistically significant. It is possible to verify the magnitude of the resonant vibration in the connective tissue from surface to deep layers by viewing the effect of the deep oscillations through the use of diagnostic ultrasound. The most frequent sonographic finding was fibrosis. Deep oscill...

Breasts are one of the secondary sexual characteristics in females. They rout for nutrition & growing infant till 4-6 months age. Breast diseases most common females any society. Multiple types benign breast lesions like fibroadenomas, simple cyst, abscess, lymph nodes enlargement and different malignancies pathologies breast. Up to 30% women suffer from disease at time their life this comp...

Sclerosing polycystic adenosis of the major salivary glands is rare and can simulate a slow growing tumour. It is pseudoencapsulated and includes tubuloacinar adenosis with dilated ducts, apocrine metaplasia, epithelial hyperplasia, and cystic changes associated with fibrosis. The histological appearance of the lesion is similar to that of fibrocystic disease of the breast. The multifocal natur...

This study described the profile of breast pathology based on records from a reference histopathology laboratory in Yemen of 773 women with positive biopsy or mastectomy findings. Cancers were classified according to the International classification of diseases for oncology. Benign lesions were found in 79.9% of cases. Fibroadenoma was the most prevalent lesion (30.0%) with a mean age at presen...

Nipple discharge is the third most common breast complaint after breast pain and breast mass, most commonly associated with endocrine alterations and/or medications, pregnancy, lactation, post lactation, fibrocystic disease, intraductal papilloma, duct ectasia, nipple adenoma, infection, chronic mastitis, subareolar abscess, and least frequently, breast carcinoma. Cytological examination of nip...