One of the most important economic topics in every country is considering tax issues as a way of increasing the government's income through attracting public confidence by observing the principles of proceeding in the tax system of the country which might likely cause a national production boom, increase economic growth rate, reduce unemployment and the fair distribution of wealth. In this rega...

the effect of silence in civil litigation is important in two cases: the silence of litigants (plaintiff and defendant) and silence in evidence of proof of claim. although the general rule is that silence cannot express the will and, therefore, is not entitled to the legal effects and any responsibility, but the silence of plaintiff and defendant has been deemed refusal and it has legal effect....

the good faith and fair dealing jurisprudence in contracts has due influences not only in civil law but also in common law, particularly in united states: in uniform commercial code (ucc), restatement 2nd on contracts and it’s judicial precedent. meanwhile the definitions and scope of good faith, the fields of adoption and enforcement of it in common law defers from case law. development of thi...

Based on the relevant law enforcement practice of economic courts, article studies problem choice proper and effective remedy a minority shareholder in procedure compulsory shares repurchase. It is emphasized that resolution this shall be based on: 1) understanding mandatory nature alienation by (economically weaker subject), stipulated Article 65-2 Law Ukraine “On joint-stock companies”, as an...

This commentary offers a perspective from another common law jurisdiction, specifically the law in England and Wales, where competency to stand trial on a criminal charge is known as fitness to plead. The commentary begins with a discussion on the principle of proportionality evident in health care decisions by way of comparison with the topic in the criminal arena. Fitness to plead is an histo...

a fair hearing in the courts requires the principles of procedure. because the arbitration is considered as private judgment, thus in arbitration hearing regarding to non-ceremonial proceedings, arbitrator or arbitration panel are bound to respect the principles of civil procedure in arbitration hearing. equal treatment with parties of arbitration and adversarial procedure are principles that a...