Early detection of adefovir dipivoxil-resistant mutants during long-term treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection with this drug is of great clinical importance. We developed an improved reverse dot hybridization test for simple and rapid detection of the rtA181V/T and rtN236T mutations associated with adefovir dipivoxil resistance in chronic hepatitis B patients. Probes were...

Plant diseases caused by viruses are the most menace to sustainable agriculture, leading numerous billion dollars in losses annually. Proper and accurate detection of plant is always key developing appropriate solutions manage economic them. Advances technology have simplified tools available detect diagnose at a time when control measures should be used. Currently, nucleic acid serological bas...

A method is described for the semi-automated measurement of inulin concentrations in serum and urine in the presence of glucose. The concentration of glucose is measured simultaneously and is used to correct for almost all "inulin-like" interferences. The inulin standard curve is linear over a wide range (5-2500 mg/l). Between-run precision is < 6% and recovery from spiked sera is 98%. This met...

AIMS To determine the relative diagnostic performance of non-isotopic in situ hybridisation (NISH) and a dot-blot assay for detecting human papillomavirus (HPV) on exfoliated cervical cells; and to correlate the results with cytopathological assessment. METHODS Cervical smears and cytological samples were obtained from 122 patients during the same clinical examination and the presence of HPV ...

Background: A test strip IgM Dot-ELISA assay for the detection of leptospirespecific IgM antibodies in human sera was developed. Antigen dotted on a nitrocellulose paper strip was the sonicated antigen prepared from Leptospira serovar prevalent in this area, i.e., Icterohaemmorhagiae. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate an inhouse prepared IgM DotELISA test strip for the diagnosis ...

Cholera outbreak is more common in developing countries. The causative agent of the disease is Vibrio cholerae strains O1 and O139. Traditional diagnostic testing for Vibrio is not always reliable, because Vibrio can enter a viable but non cultivable state. Therefore, nucleic acid-based tests have emerged as a useful alternative to traditional enrichment testing.       In this investigation, a...

Dot-ELISA, a technique that shares the same principles as the enzyme immunoassay, is useful for detection of anti-Schistosoma mansoni antibodies in the sera of patients with Schistosoma mansoni infections. The antigens were fixed to the nitrocellulose strips, blocked with 1% bovine serum albumin in 0.05% Tween 20. Patient sera (40) and normal laboratory personnel sera (9) were applied to the sh...

cholera outbreak is more common in developing countries. the causative agent of the disease is vibrio cholerae strains o1 and o139. traditional diagnostic testing for vibrio is not always reliable, because vibrio can enter a viable but non cultivable state. therefore, nucleic acid-based tests have emerged as a useful alternative to traditional enrichment testing.       in this investigation, a ...